The Sweet Hereafter written by Banks :: essays research papers fc

Of totally the novels Ive read, not that Ive read a lot, but The Sweet Hereafter, written by Banks, is by far the best. I peculiarly enjoyed the offset printing person narration used. The plot in this novel was dependent on three main events the bus accident, Mitchell Stevens, Esq. (the lawyer), and the testimony of Nichole Burnell.The bus accident is first mentioned by the bus driver, Dolores Dricsoll. She talks about he past for a while and then goes on to describe the accident, &8230it was then that I saw the give chase&8230. I am al just about sure it was an optical illusion or a mirage&8230. I had made my choice, as I wrenched the steering wheel to the honorable&8230.(Banks, 33,34) It turns out that the choice she made killed of the children on the bus. Dolores was let go from her job and alienated by her town, Sam Dent.In come the lawyers. After the accident everyone in town was mourning, and looking for some way to get over the pain. For a lot of these people, the answe r was money at least they thought it was. Mitchell Stevens Esq. was the lawyer most of the people in town chose to trust. He felt that he had a good negligence case against the state. The more he talked to his clients, the more they believed that he did. However, this was all put to rest when Nichole Burnell testified. Nicole was sitting the closest to Dolores at the time of the accident, and could see all the gauges, including the speedometer. Her testimony went a little like this, Yes I understand. Dolores was driving overly fast, and it scared me&8230It seemed to me that we were going very fast down the hill there. I was scared&8230I know she was going seventy-two miles an hour. The speedometer is large and well-situated to see&8230 With that testimony, Nichole put the law suits to rest. She didnt do it out of selfishness, but more out of the benefit for everyone in Sam Dent.

Encounters With Books :: Personal Narrative Essays

Encounters With Books   My speech teacher had told me that an individual would remember thirty part of what they infer, forty percent of what they hear, and over fifty percent of what they actually speak. Can you imagine how much a parent would remember if they read a book aloud to their child and then their child read it back? That would not only prove as a good way for a child to better their schooling skills, but it would also process as a means of bonding between a child and their parent. Books play a role in everyones lives. Ones literary tastes begin during their childhood, when parents are reading to their children. That is where you first gain the knowledge of what types of books you like to read, and like a fine wine, it will refine with age.   In my third year of Elementary School, I was perpetually drowning myself in books. My family kept moving from state to state, and by my third grade year, I felt as if books were the only true friends I had. A s a gift, my mother had brought me a new book one day. It was filled with exciting new thoughts and stories. The Giving Tree was a book is around a puny boy who finds company and friendship with this giving tree. As the boy grows older, the tree tries its hardest to still be there for the boy when he needs it. My mother explained that she would lief be my tree. No matter what comes my way, she will always be there when I need her.   During my middle school years, we were forced to read Of Mice And Men and To come out A Mockingbird. I always seemed to struggle with things I was forced to read. Both books express a type of prejudice against one of the main characters. Of Mice And Men was about Lenny and George who were drifters. Lenny was mentally retarded, and the boys on the farm would poke fun at him due to this condition. In To Kill A Mockingbird, a young black man was impeach of raping a white woman, but he did not commit the crime. In both of these novels, s omeone was looked upon as less than they really were.

Business Law Essay -- essays research papers fc

Case study David Jones Ltd v Willis (1934) 52 CLR pages 110 till 133.This case has created controversy among the Courts and such justices as Rich, Starke and Dixon. They all have divers(prenominal) but similar decisions, relating to The Sales of Goods Act 1923(Cth).SummaryThis case deals with the defendant David Jones Ltd versus Willis the plaintiff, on the appeal from the supreme judicature of New South Wales. The case is tie in to The Sales of Goods Act 1923(Cth). In the case the plaintiff purchased a pair of shoes from the defendant David Jones, a retail distributor of footwear not construct by it. On the third occasion of wearing the shoes the heel came off while the plaintiff was walking down the stairs. She fell over and suffered injuries. She sued for damages. The court held that there was a breach of the conditions of merchantable quality and fitness for purpose. The judge granted a new trial limited to question of damages. The appeal by the defendant was dismissed by th e Full Court of the Supreme Court. Special leave to appeal from the judgment of the Full Court was granted to the defendant by the High Court on question whether there was evidence of implied condition or warranty within the meaning of sec 19 (1) or (2) of the gross gross revenue events of Goods Act 1923.The appeal then came on for hearing.The Sales of Goods Act 1923 (Cth)XCodifies the common law, with some modifications.XIn this situation the contact was for a sale of goods. As we can assume that the pair of shoes purchased from the retailer David Jones cost greater than $20 and the plaintiff had evidence in writing such as a receipt. XIt is a Sales of goods if the test is whether the primary objective of the contract is to transfer ownership of goods in this case that was exactly the situation.Contract- Section 6 defines a contract for the sale of goods as, A contract whereby the seller transfers or agrees to transfer the property in goods to the buyer for money consideration ca lled the price. (Carvan, Miles C, Dowler W, 2003, 423). The defendant David Jones transferred a pair of shoes (goods), with the plaintiff for a certain price. As there was an exchange of property with money The Sales of Goods Act applies. The pair of shoe... ..., or whether the sales representative knew the point purpose, it does not seem the parties are going to say something new, even if they were not telling the truth. And it seems the merchantable quality section has been fairly investigated and generous evidence has been obtained to come to a conclusion.In conclusion the sale between David Jones and Mrs. May Elisabeth Willis was a sale by description, it had breeched the implied condition of fitness for a particular purpose along with the implied condition of merchantable quality. Therefore I find the defendant David Jones guilty of sections 19 (1) An implied condition of fitness for a particular purpose and 19 (2) An implied condition of merchantable quality as it sold faul ty stock to the defendant Mrs. May Elisabeth Willis which caused her to fall down the stairs and halt her leg. The defendant can be sued for damages. I therefore support the trial limited to question of damages.BibliographyXCarvan, Miles C, Dowler W, A Guide to Business Law fifteenth edition. 2003 Sydney Lawbook Co.XCase study David Jones Ltd v Willis (1934) 52 CLR pages 110 till 133.

Morality and Politics Essay -- History, Philosophy, Plato, St. Augusti

Morality and regime have always been closely linked even in present tense day politics, morality often has a part to play. Morality within politics has always been a controversial and highly debated topic by many a(prenominal) leading political thinkers. There have been many key thinkers on the subject however, Plato and Augustine have both an interesting and highly debated view on the argument of whether politics should be focused on morality. Both Plato and Augustine had differing views on the ideas of politics and the role that morality plays within this. These two political thinkers were around in very different times and this is reflected in their views of morality and politics. Plato was born in 429BC and came from a distinguished Athenian family, heavily involved in Athenian Politics. As a pupil of Socrates it was inevitable that Plato would be influenced by Socrates and inspired to go into politics. At the time that Plato wrote, Greece was beset by instability and Platos f ocus was to stabilise the Polis, meaning city-state and mainly involving Athens and Sparta, which results in an interesting view on morality and politics. Augustine was born in 354AD, in a Rome dominated culture, and had weapons-grade Christian beliefs, which heavily influenced his views on morality and politics. This essay will examine both Platos and St. Augustines view of morality and politics, and whether or not politics should be focused on morality, before coming to a reasoned judgement. Both Plato and Augustine examine whether or not politics should be focused on morality, however, their approach to study and the outcome of their thought leads to very different results. The theory behind these two political thinkers is complex and will therefore need to be examin... ...this Augustine attempts to keep morality and politics separate, however, a closer look reveals that Augustine attempts to remain apolitical due to the immorality surrounding politics, this immediately makes politics focused on politics, even if it is the immorality in politics. Politics should, therefore, be focused on morality. Morality has had an important role to play in the explanation and justification of many political events over the years. It is almost impossible to separate politics from morality therefore a focus of politics on morality can scarce serve to enhance the understanding of various political systems. Politics has been focused on morality from the era that Plato was writing through to Augustine and even in the present day, it was and remains to be important for politics to be focused on morality therefore politics should be focused on morality.

Analysis of Billings Article, Are Women in Management Victims of the P

IntroductionThis query news report go forth discuss a paper published in volume 18 of Gender, bat and Organization (ISSN 0968-6673), in the Human Resource focal point and Employment Studies field, titled Are Women in Management Victims of the unreal of the Male Norm? (Billing 2011). Yvonne Due Billing is an Associate Professor working at the Department of Sociology in the University of Copenhagen. She has more than 60 published explore contributions to defend/anthology/report, working papers and contribution to conferences (University of Copenhagen 2011).I will first discuss the general approach and rationale. This includes the research question the research topic, its assumptions and hypothesis and the research philosophy. Although this research paper could be evaluated in a number of ways and from different angles, I will focus upon the data collection methods. Starting with the publications canvas (secondary data collection), primary citations / sources, up to the usag e of theoretical concepts inherited from the literature. Thereafter the primary data collection method will be assessed. Finally, slightly conclusions and recommendations will be offered.General approach and rationale Women in managerial roles has been a topic of debate for many decades. The advancement of women into position of power and cast in organisations has seen a steady rise, contributing to the equality of opportunity, in the last years (ILO 2004). However, the way gender commonplace is still considered to be a barrier. Indeed, in a worldwide overview of women in management, Berthoin and Izraeli (2002), reckon that the most important obstacle faced by female managers in industrialized nations is the stereotype that links management ... .../abs_lightningwintro.pdf accesed on 3/6/2011 Heilman, M., Wallen, A.S., Fuchs, D., and Tamkins, M. (2004) Penalties for success reactions to women who succeed at male gender-typed tasks, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 89, No. 3, p p. 416-427.ILO (2004) Breaking the Glass Ceiling Women in Management, Update, 2004, foreign craunch Organization, Geneva.Locke, K. (2001) Grounded Theory in Management Research. London SAGE Publications LtdUniversity of Copenhagen. (2011). Department of Sociology - Profiles. online Available at Accessed on 6/6/2011 West, C. and Zimmerman, D. (1987) Doing gender, Gender & Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. cxxv51.Wiley-Black (2011) TITLE Gender, Work & Organization. online com/journal.asp?ref=0968-6673 Accessed on 14/06/2011. Analysis of Billings Article, Are Women in Management Victims of the PIntroductionThis research paper will discuss a paper published in volume 18 of Gender, Work and Organization (ISSN 0968-6673), in the Human Resource Management and Employment Studies field, titled Are Women in Management Victims of the Phantom of the Male Norm? (Billing 2011). Yvonne Due Billing is an Associate Professor working at the Department of Sociology in the University of Co penhagen. She has more than 60 published research contributions to book/anthology/report, working papers and contribution to conferences (University of Copenhagen 2011).I will first discuss the general approach and rationale. This includes the research question the research topic, its assumptions and hypothesis and the research philosophy. Although this research paper could be evaluated in a number of ways and from different angles, I will focus upon the data collection methods. Starting with the literature review (secondary data collection), primary citations / sources, up to the usage of theoretical concepts inherited from the literature. Thereafter the primary data collection method will be assessed. Finally, some conclusions and recommendations will be offered.General approach and rationale Women in managerial roles has been a topic of debate for many decades. The advancement of women into position of power and influence in organisations has seen a steady rise, contributing to t he equality of opportunity, in the last years (ILO 2004). However, the management gender commonplace is still considered to be a barrier. Indeed, in a worldwide overview of women in management, Berthoin and Izraeli (2002), reckon that the most important obstacle faced by female managers in industrialized nations is the stereotype that links management ... .../abs_lightningwintro.pdf accesed on 3/6/2011 Heilman, M., Wallen, A.S., Fuchs, D., and Tamkins, M. (2004) Penalties for success reactions to women who succeed at male gender-typed tasks, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 89, No. 3, pp. 416-427.ILO (2004) Breaking the Glass Ceiling Women in Management, Update, 2004, International Labour Organization, Geneva.Locke, K. (2001) Grounded Theory in Management Research. London SAGE Publications LtdUniversity of Copenhagen. (2011). Department of Sociology - Profiles. online Available at Accessed on 6/6/2011 West, C. and Zimmerman, D. (1987) Doing gender, Gender & Society, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 12551.Wiley-Black (2011) TITLE Gender, Work & Organization. online com/journal.asp?ref=0968-6673 Accessed on 14/06/2011.

Holy Sonnet 10 :: John Donne

William Penn, an English philosopher and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, once said that, For death is no more than a crook of us over from time to eternity. He is saying that death is not the death of our lives, but just another stage. In the poem Holy praise 10 by tooshie Donne, the poet talks to death itself and gives his opinion on his view of death and others views it is something that cannot control anything, can be replaced by others things, and is not the end of a persons life. Through the use of his figurative language, Petrachan form, and tone and language, Mr. Donne expresses the message that death is not to be feared because one lives on in heaven. John uses many examples of figurative language in his sonnet. To begin with, when Mr. Donne first commences his poem, he uses the personification Death, be not proud (1). The author is giving death the human race characteristics of being not proud. The rest of the line continues as though some have called you thee. Death should not be prideful even if deal speculate it is. John displays through this first line how he feels about death he is too prideful for his own good. Furthermore, Donne uses another personification when he states properly and dreadful, for thou are not so (2). Again, he is giving death, a concept not a human, real characteristics. He believes death is not mighty or dreadful but something else. It gives his opinion that death is not dreadful to people in their lives but possibly beneficial. Later, the poet says Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and direful men (9). Death is merely being controlled by things like fate which is the only way he can act. He has no way to represent on his own without these other forces. Like with war, death is the result not the cause death cannot physically make people fight. This comparison devalues death in its importance and therefore its necessity. John Donnes use of metaphors and personifications in his poem to emphasize his bel ief that death is not as bad as people or death thinks it really is but can actually be advantageous.The tone and allusions are important for John to portray how death is insignificant and inappropriate and that after death one moves on to a better place heaven.

Holy Sonnet 10 :: John Donne

William Penn, an English philosopher and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, once said that, For death is no more than a turning of us over from time to eternity. He is saying that death is not the end of our lives, but just another stage. In the poem Holy Sonnet 10 by ou thouse Donne, the poet talks to death itself and gives his opinion on his view of death and others views it is something that cannot control anything, can be replaced by others things, and is not the end of a persons life. Through the use of his figurative language, Petrachan form, and tone and language, Mr. Donne expresses the message that death is not to be feared because one lives on in heaven. John uses numerous examples of figurative language in his sonnet. To begin with, when Mr. Donne first comwork forceces his poem, he uses the personification Death, be not proud (1). The author is giving death the human characteristics of world not proud. The rest of the line continues as though some have called you thee. Death should not be prideful even if people think it is. John displays through this first line how he feels about death he is too prideful for his own good. Furthermore, Donne uses another personification when he states Mighty and dreadful, for thou are not so (2). Again, he is giving death, a concept not a human, real characteristics. He believes death is not mighty or dreadful but something else. It gives his opinion that death is not dreadful to people in their lives but possibly beneficial. Later, the poet says Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men (9). Death is merely being controlled by things like fate which is the only way he can act. He has no way to move on his own without these other forces. Like with war, death is the result not the cause death cannot physically make people fight. This comparison devalues death in its splendour and therefore its necessity. John Donnes use of metaphors and personifications in his poem to emphasize his belief th at death is not as bad as people or death thinks it really is but can actually be advantageous.The tone and allusions are important for John to portray how death is insignificant and irrelevant and that by and by death one moves on to a better place heaven.

Native Americans vs. American Settlers Essay

There are a number of dissimilarities between the Native Americans and the American Settlers. Although the Native Americans wanted to live in peace with American Settlers, their cultural differences led to fightfare. This essay will compare and contrast a couple differences of these dickens cultures. I will discuss both groups opinion on cut back and resources. Then, I will explain both groups views on Nature. Native Americans Conserved land and viewed its resources as scared, while the Americans felt as though the land was nothing but opportunity for their colonies.While hunting, Native Americans used every piece of the puppet from the hide to the bones and everything in between. They respected the land and believed it belonged to mother-nature, so it could not be owned or sold. On the other hand, American settlers viewed the land and its resources as limitless opportunity. It is little wonder they went land-mad, because there was so much of it (Steinbeck 69). They invaded the l ands claiming territory, killing buffalo, and plowing through the grassy plains to make room for their crops.American settlers often fought to pronounce to obtain land that they thought was free for the taking, whereas, the Native Americans tried to live in harmony with nature and its inhabitants. In the movie, We Shall Remain, Native Americans would try and negotiate with the Americans unaccompanied to be threatened with the violence of warfare. Native Americans believed the creator put everything on this earth to live together and be used respectfully. They accepted nature and did not try to change it. The American settlers, however, didnt hold the same beliefs.The railroads brought new hordes of land-crazy people, and the new Americans moved like locust across the continent Coal and atomic number 29 drew them on they savaged the land, gold-dredged the rivers to skeletons of pebbles and debris (Steinbeck 69). They viewed nature as nothing more than an obstacle and commodity. Am erican settlers engaged in warfare, defending what they thought they discovered, to claim as their own. They were land hungry and the more they got, they more they wanted. American colonist never tried to understand the Native Americans culture.Instead they tried to exhort their European based ways onto them. This, in turn, caused a number of wars between the two. Sometimes its better to agree to disagree rather than to wage war on what is believed to be right/wrong. Works cited Steinbeck, John. Explaining Relationships Americans and the Land. the Composition of Everyday Life. 3rd ed. Boston Wadsworth, 2010. Pgs. 68-70. Print. We Shall Remain. Dir. Ric Burns. Perf. Benjamin Bratt, Alex Meraz, Dweir Brown. PBS Home Video, 2009. Film.

Louis Pasteur in Public Health Essay

Louis Pasteur is a man of many talents his greatest gift was his intelligence and patience without it the medical exam field and the public health system would not be where it is today. Through his patience and diligence Pasteur was able to run several advances in chemistry, microbiology, immunizations and preservations. In 1857 he developed the Germ Theory of agitation and putrefaction, these theories assisted in the surgical revolution of antiseptics developed by Joseph Lister. He has laid the foundations for epidemiology and the defining rules for personnel hygiene. more people believed that his theories were not true and hoped that he would fail however time and time again he proved them wrong. Through his studies and research Pasteur was able to positively impact the nineteenth century by the development of theories such as the Germ Theory and vaccines for several diseases such as anthrax and hydrophobia, which led to the offshoot successful vaccination of humans. He has sho wn how pathogens could be passed from animals to humans. Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822 as the son of a tanner his father wanted him to entrance the education that he did not receive.He attend school at ? cole Primaire and later went to the College dArboix but did not finish due to be home sick. In 1842 he went on to earn his Bachelors degree in Science at College Royal de Besancon, from there he attended ? cole Normale to earn his Doctorate in Science focusing on physics and chemistry. (Toledo-Pereyra, 2009). In 1849 he married Marie Laurent she bore him five children by the years, tercet of the passed away before reaching maturity. change surface though Pasteur has been recognized for great accomplishments in the fields of physics, chemistry and microbiology he did not prosper from it.He taught at several colleges as Chemist, and later moved on to being a director or an administrator of the Department of Science. He is one of the founding fathers of microbiology. fit to Discovery of Pasteurization (2010), Pasteur laid the foundation for entirely microbiological techniques by means of his research on Lactic and alcoholic fermentation and defined these principles All fermentation is caused by a microorganism, there is a particular ferment for every given fermentation, a sterile culture is required for ferment growth, the medium has to be sown with absolute ferment particles (Alcoholic Fermentation).Through his studies of fermentation Pasteur was able to denounce the possibleness of spontaneous generation. Spontaneous generation is the supposed development of living organisms from non-living matter. (American Heritage Dictionary, fourth Ed. ). The denouncement of spontaneous generation and studies of fermentation led to the sterilization of milk, wine and beer, which resulted in improved taste and quality but also prevented thousands of unnecessary deaths. This subroutine was later named after him and was called pasteuri zation which is the heating of beverages or food to kill living organisms to prevent spoilage.In 1857 he developed the Germ Theory of fermentation later named the Germ Theory of disease, this led to Joseph Listers development of antiseptics that is now used for surgeries. As Pasteur continued to study micro-organisms he began to take on animal diseases. Through his studies he was able to develop several vaccines and eradicate rabidness, also he was able to successful vaccinate humans from the rabies disease. He was first called upon to investigate the disease of silkworms, which almost devastated the silkworm industry.His studies showed that the worms disease was caused by shiny corpuscles an unattached body cell, which he later discovered was contractable and contagious, (Discovery of Pasteurization, 2010) and soon began suggesting new hygienic measures to properly cultivate the silkworms. Without delay he started to tackle more animal disease specifically Chicken Cholera and spl enic fever which were occurring around the same time. Anthrax was slaughtering farm animals mostly, sheep through investigations of healthy and diseased animals he was able to cultivate a vaccine to control the bacteria. Toledo-Pereyra, 2009), and he did the engage same thing with Chicken Cholera. In 1881 Pasteur began the study of the viral disease called rabies.Rabies attacks the central nervous system of warm blooded animals including humans. accord to (Harrigan, 2011). living organism symptoms may have the appearance of being sick, crazed, act vicious or may be over friendly, docile, and confused. Human symptoms may be pain or tingling sensation from the bite site, high fever, confusion, seizures and coma.Once an animal or individual is infected and they show signs of symptoms they rarely live. (Symptoms). Pasteur began his investigations by studying infected rabies animals to get an understanding of the diseases cycle. He discovered that the spinal cords of dying rabbits wit h rabies could be kept no infected by maintaining them in a sterile, dried air for two weeks. He developed a system of various concentrations of inoculated material he was able to protect the animals. (Toledo-Pereyra, 2009).According to Encyclopedia of World Biography (2011) On 1885 Pasteur was brought a nine-year-old boy by the name of Joseph Meister who had been badly mauled by a rabid dog, with the permission from the boys physician he administered the vaccination treatments. The child successfully recovered from the rabies virus due to Pasteurs diligence and since of duty to his country. Louis Pasteur had different methods to help society accept his scientific theories. His most widely used was proof, he showed the people through controlled variable or environment.By letting his work speak for itself, he was able comprise is theories a lot easier. Two of Pasteurs biggest adversarys was Justus Liebig he tried to disprove Pasteurs theory on spontaneous generation and the theory o f fermentation and Felix Archimede Pouchet whom questioned his theory of spontaneous generation. (Schwartz, 2001). He was able to hold his own through methodological research, experimentation, and documentation to prove that his theories were the most accurate. As a volition to time Pasteurs efforts to rid the world of diseases such as Rabies, Anthrax, and Cholera his theories have rang true.His studies of fermentation, putrefaction and spontaneous generation have led society to be a more hygienic and sufficient place. There are healthier people in the world today, because of his efforts to help people live and for them to understand what was tone ending on in spite of centuries of beliefs. If it was not for Louis Pasteur the medical profession would have probably just getting to understanding the life of a microorganism. Pasteur has influenced countless people through his work because of the way he presented, explained and proved it.His studies helped Joseph Lister in the surgic al field, by showing that there are micro-organisms that are in the air which causes pollution of the wounds. According to New world of Encyclopedia (2008)The young boy whose life was saved by Pasteurs vaccine for rabies worked at the Pasteur Institute, Meister was ordered by German forces occupying Paris to open his crypt, but he committed suicide rather than comply. The impact the Pasteur had has been greatly felt throughout the world, without his perseverance the world would not be where it is today in regards to the medical field and public health.His desire to understand why things happened and how they happened influenced people to work with his drive, and determination. Pasteurs willingness to accept change despite the fear it may cause, has shown us that just because something has been thought for centuries does not make it right, and if you do not believe in something find a way through scientific experimentation to be able to disprove it or show that it is right. For alm ost every experiment that was used to show the population that it was true he did it publicly for all eyes to see so that there was no doubt, and to prove that change is can be good.Louis Pasteur was a great chemist, physicist, and above all else a great teacher. He taught the world that just because you do not see it, does not mean that it is not there. Through his microscope he was able to make drinks healthier, formulate vaccines, and eradicate some the worst diseases that was known to man. Pasteurs influences have touched each and everyone in some way shape or form. Even though he was doubted and criticized he still did not stop trying to make this world a better place. This man is truly a worldly concern Health figure for all time.

Admission Essay Fashion Design

There is a unique satisfaction that comes with fulfilling ones career life dreams. Without pursuing the career of ones choice, one can never get that unique satisfaction. As a young child I always admired and appreciated beauty. I watched hours on end whatever TV programs which documented mold program. I was choosy and very particular with what I would put on, what my friends put on and even the steel up I applied.My dad wanted me to study finance and although my heart was not there, I enrolled for a securities finance course which I did tumefy. However, it has been hard to salutary a job in that profession, the market is rather flooded and therefore I have not been able to secure a decent, well compensable job. For the past 5 years I have often found myself doing more of mien designing to earn a daily living than any of the finance duties I studied in college.So far, I have managed to succeed in life by utilizing my talent and informal training gained through interacting wit h well known fashion designers in Korea. Consequently I have become successful as a fashion designer although I do not have any formal training in fashion design. I have convictions that if I added formal training to my talent in fashion design I would excel in life. I believe that fashion design has more to it than just making money it is about lifestyle of a raft with a cultural meaning.My dream is to get admission at the school of fashion design, Fashion Institute of Technology, in New York, which is one of the best fashion design schools in the world. Given the opportunity I will study hard to acquire the necessary skills.I plan to invest back in my acres by probably starting a fashion design school in Korea which would serve as a center of excellence in fashion design once I graduate. I really want to get admission into the school of fashion design, Fashion Institute of Technology, New York so as to get the exposure on European, American, Hong Kong and Japanese fashion design s which are becoming more and more popular in Korea.ReferenceGordon, V.., & Sears, S. (2004). Selecting a college major Exploration and decision-making (5th ed.). hurrying Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall.

Childrens literature

Are youngsterren better off now than they were 50 years ago? Comparing childhood nowadays with childhood 50 years ago, there ar many dramatic changes. There argon new forms of media such as television and the internet. Family structures and emphasis on values today are nothing like they were 50 years ago. It was odd if a family did not sit at the dinner table together. at once there is so a good deal going on it is odd to sit at the dinner table together.Even peoples life goals and utlook on life are much different. It is no wonder with all the changes that people believe life for a child is much harder today than it was 50 years ago. Children 50 years ago lived a much more sheltered life than the children of today. A young persons family should be the strongest influence in their life. It is more work to raise a child today and parents seldom take responsibility for their childs actions. We need to monitor their friends, their internet use and their phone conversations to keep them on the right track. 0 years ago, moms stayed category to take care of the ids and dads went out to work to provide for their families. Life was much more simple back then, although they did not hire all the resources that we have today. forthwith we rely on daycare settings and babysitters to take care of our children as more and more moms have to work outside of the home. In childrens literature books the fairytale of the moms staying home to care for the children and the dads going out to work is portrayed. Lecture 3 Does childrens literature influence a childs perspective on society and their purpose in it?The books that are read to children and the books that they read themselves potful alter who they become when they become adults. Rather than not reading to a child at all it is important to inform to a child that childrens literature is fun to read and the books are mostly fairytales. I appreciate childrens literature is important because it reflects a time in whi ch it was compose and the changes of social values such as gender, race and sexual orientation. Generally, past societies viewed woman as the homemakers, cooking, cleaning and caring for the children, while the men went out o work and were the providers for their families.This view was past from generation to generation eventually leading to gender role stereotypes. This portrayed women as inferior, unintelligent, emotional and needy whose only role was to cook, clean and care for the kids. Social views toward woman have changed. Though still not equal, the perception of a womans roles today appears less stereotyped than in the past. alas gender stereotypes still exist in childrens literature today though maybe not as much. Today, the typical stereotypes are that boys are tough and girls re weak.Childrens literature portrays boys being adventurous and playing sports and girls dressing up or playing with dolls. There are plenty of childrens books that that girls have to work Just a s hard as boys and that there education is Just as important because the fairytale of women staying home to care for the kids is almost non existent. Racism has been another issue in childrens literature. Childrens literature reflects a time of prejudice attitudes and racial content. Childrens literature early on depicted certain races in unethical ways, maybe not on purpose.Childrens literature has come a long way with teaching children that being different is not always bad. I believe that children should be taught from an early geezerhood the importance of acceptance. The world has become so diverse that people need to realize and teach their children that there are all different kinds of people particularly due to migration and multi-cultural marriages. Sexual orientation is another big reflection in childrens literature books. For the most part, alternative families were greatly forbidden by past societies.I think this is one topic that is probably still a battle over same-se x marriages and homosexuality. I would think that some if not most people would think these kinds of books would have a negative effect on a child, but again children need to learn that it is not always bad to be different. They need to be taught how to deal with different situations. Children should never be restrained from reading literature that might contain offensive content because is shows them hardship, differences and ignorance that people have had to overcome end-to-end their lives.This would Just remind them of how lucky and fortunate that they are today. This would show them Just how far we progressed in changing life in a positive way. Although racism, stereotyping and prejudices are still deport today, every child if properly brought up can contribute to the cause of ending this. Giving children literature that shows them what the past was like can teach them why racial diversity and cultural relativity is so important today. Children of all races and ethnicities can benefit from reading literature of the past and present

If Wishes Were Horses Essay

The first recognisable ancestor of the rhyme was recorded in William Camdens (15511623) Remaines of a Greater Worke, Concerning Britaine, printed in 1605, which contained the lines If wishes were thrushes beggers would eat birds. 2 The reference to horses was first in James Carmichaeldisambiguation neededs Proverbs in Scots printed in 1628, which included the lines And if wishes were horses, pure poor custody wald ride. 2 The first mention of beggars is in John Rays Collection of English Proverbs in 1670, in the form If wishes would bide, beggers would ride. 2The first versions with fill up to the modern wording was in James Kellys Scottish Proverbs, Collected and Arranged in 1721, with the wording If wishes were horses, beggars would ride. 2 The modern rhyme above was plausibly the combination of two of many versions and was collected by James Orchard Halliwell in the 1840s. 1 The last line was sometimes used to stop children from questioning and happen to work If ifs and ands w ere pots and pans, thered surely be dishes to do. In popular cultureedit The phrase is misquoted in the 2002 television series Firefly in the series finale episode Objects in Space in which Adam Baldwins character Jayne Cobb gets upset and says Yeah and if wishes were horses, wed all be consume steak.Star Trek Deep Space Nine Season 1, issue 16 was called, If Wishes Were Horses. In the episode entitled Things Fall Apart Season Six, Episode 21 of the television series The West Wing, Josh Lyman makes a reference to the poem while in conversation with a female campaign staffer who tells him that if media circumstances were different, their candidate, Matthew Santos, would have already locked up the Democratic partys nomination for president. Josh responds by saying, If wishes orses etc. She erroneously attributes the quote to Bob Dylan by asking Josh What is that from some Dylan song? Guys your age have this thing about Dylan. 3 In September 2010, Alexandrea Mellen famously quipped, If wishes were horses, then the horse market would fall in. The phrase is used by the character Spike in the television series Angel. In addition, in the series finale, when another character wishes to do to a greater extent violence, Spike replies that wishes are horses today.

Effects of Peer Pressure on Decision Making Essay

Our Peer-to-Peer interaction affects us every day. From decisions, we make, to the places we go. It is human nature to listen and learn from other people. Though we would like to think we sport control over outside influences, studies show that our surroundings play a key role in how we function. Solomon Aschs (1950) social experiment demonstrated, consumers often spay their responses, consciously or subconsciously, when surrounded by others with conflicting opinions. Peer Pressure is lone(prenominal) rising in todays society it bedt be escapedOur teenagers are the most influenced by peer pressure. Peers influence people because they want to fit in, be like peers they admire, do what others are doing, Its only natural for people to identify with and compare themselves to their peers as they consider how they wish to be (or think they should be), or what they want to achieve.see morenegative do of peer pressurePeer Pressure is essential to social development. Its cant be escaped In turn peer pressure can develop a good character, if its learned to be worked the right way.There are 3 main goals that individuals have in the long term truth in that individuals seek practical, consistent actions that are reproducible, through the information they already have and the actions that they do. Think of it as a need to achieve goals effectively and with the great perceived reward. Affiliation in that individuals seek gratification that their actions ingratiate them with other individuals. Think of it as a need to create social relationships with others in a meaningful, maintainable manner. Maintenance of a Positive Self-Impression in that people have a constant want to increase their own self-awareness so that they can face better about themselves. Think of it as a need to behave in a manner that boosts their pre-existing self image through action, statement, effect etc.

Macroeconomics Song Essay

The poems major theme revolves more or less the unravelling of the US fiscal sector and break aparticularly its impact on coronation banks in the wake of the juvenile global economic recession that affected the US and most of the world economies. Some of the macroeconomic concepts intercommunicate tacitly and explicitly include administrator compensation, and the business cycle (Paxton, 1).The crisis is said to take up primarily been triggered by the sub prime owe crisis. Traditionally, investment banks and other lending institutions throw away financed their customers borrowings from the deposits they collect from the members of the public. With the demand for accredit finance to purchase essential items such as mansions rising exponentially, the deposits became inadequate to finance the borrowing requirements and some of these fiscal institutions resorted to innovative financial products such as the securitization model or mortgage backed securities.Here, the finan cial institutions sell bonds. Those buying the bonds are guaranteed of getting their money back after a certain length plus an attractive interest, and the money raised from floating these bond is advanced to the borrowers (in this case, prospective homeowners). The bondholders will be remunerative back their money whether the borrowers pay the bank back or default. Thus, it can be seen that the investment banks here shoulder substantial risks (Zeese, 1 Rasmus, 3 BBC, 1).The main problem was that these loans were made out to a segment of the market that is considered risky due to its low income and poor credit history. This segment has been referred to as the sub-prime mortgage segment. As long as the prices of homes continued to rise, this model of financing home purchases made sense because the borrowers could refinance their home purchases. However, and against all expectations, the real estate bubble that had been so prolonged in the country burst, and home prices began trendi ng south at a dramatic rate. The import of all these is that the sub prime mortgage borrowers were inefficient to pay back what they had borrowed. They defaulted, leading to massive foreclosures (Zeese, 1 Rasmus, 3 BBC, 1).The loans that had been made out by the financial institutions were in the tune of billions of dollars. When these borrowers defaulted, the banks were left holding toxic assets, which they wrote down leading to massive losses. A takings of them were pushed to the brink of bankruptcy. These include Fannie Mae and Freddie mac, Goldman Sachs, AIG, Merrill Lynch, Bears Stearns and Lehman Brothers (Zeese, 1 Rasmus, 3 BBC, 1).It is this backdrop that provides the context for the poem. The poet parodies the false sense of security that these institutions had project for long, investment bankers such as Lehman Brothers had been viewed as beacons of stability in the American economy, doling out priceless advice to Americans on maters economic.But as the poet shows, the sub prime mortgage crisis unmasked them for who they are, left them at a loss of what to do, and they have turned out to be the blind leading the blind(Paxton, 1). One wonders how, with all their wisdom, the investment bankers could have hedged their risks upon such a risky market as the sub-prime mortgage segment.One of the immediate responses to the financial crisis was the rollout of a bailout package by the US judicature (whose worth was seven hundred million grand, in the words of the poet) (Paxton, 1). The failing institutions were major beneficiaries of this bailout package. According to Nanking (1), Bears Stearns was bought by JP Chase for $236 million, with the Federal Reserve Bank providing a staggering $30 billion to facilitate its purchase. Courtesy of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, the government is said to have put in some $400 billion in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The AIG on its part received at least four cash bailouts, all of them amounting to $18 0 billion in issue forth (Nanking, 1).The poet strongly questions the ethics behind these bailout packages, given that the crisis that affected the investment banks was largely self-inflicted. For example, apart from poor ideal resulting in the sub-prime mortgage crisis, the problems which the banks faced were also catalyzed by poor management practices such as lush executive pay.The problems facing the banks also broke out at a time the issue of executive pay was coming under the spotlight. For example, Linn (2) writes that in 1970, enlighten executives were earning 44 times what subordinate workers got and that by 2007 this had jumped to 344 times what the subordinate employees got. More telling is the fact that the chief operating officers of Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch, two of the failed investment bankers, received a total of over $117 million in spite of leading their organizations down the drain (Bass and Beamish, 1). Lloyd Blankfein, Goldman Sachs top honcho, got $54 million, when the bank made a loss, with the 116 investment banks that had been short listed for aid under the bailout package having paid a cool $1.6 billion as bonuses to their CEOs.AIG was mulling paying its CEO $165 million, when it had made a loss of over $60 billion (Bass and Beamish, 1). Given that these banks had been advanced cash under the bailout plan (which itself is from taxpayer funds), it is logical to assert that it is the average American (who earns 344 times less what the CEO gets) who is being made to pay for the mistakes of the CEOs. It is this obscenity that the poem seems to rant about. Listen to the poet And it said that failure was the only crime. If you really screwed things up, then you were done Nowsurprisethere is a different point of view. All that crazy rooty-tootin And that golden parachutin substance that someones making millionsjust not youWorks CitedBBC. (2007). The downturn in facts and figures. 21 Nov 2007. 28 whitethorn 2010. http//news.bb c.co.uk/2/hi/business/7302341.stmBass, Frank and Beamish, Rita. (2008). AP Study Finds $1.6B Went To Bailed-Out Bank Execs. 22 Dec 2008. 29 May 2010. http//corridornews.blogspot.com/2008/12/investment-bank-executives-pork-out-on.htmlLinn, Allison. (2009). AIG flap gives ammunition to critics of high pay. MSNBC. Mar 20th 2009. 29 May 2010. http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29791834/Nankin, Jesse. (2009). memorial of U.S. govt bailouts. 1 Nov 2009. 29 May 2010. http//www.propublica.org/special/bailout-aftermathspenncentralPaxton, Tom. I am changing my name to Fannie Mae.Rasmus, Jack. (2008). Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac phase two of the financial crisis. Sep 2008. 28 May 2009. http//www.zcommunications.org/zmag/viewArticle/18717Zeese, Kevin. (2008). The causes of the auto crisis. 25 Nov 2008. 28 May 2009. http//www.countercurrents.org/zeese251108.htm

Fossil Story Essay

Northeastern Illinois has a great deal of geological level hidden beneath the surface. If you just take a trip to the Larson Quarry or even mate 11 you can find some interesting rock shapings as well as dodos in them. But, if you cannot get to these aras, this paper can tell you what you can find in 5 different locations in Northeastern Illinois. We will be looking at Larson Quarry, Thornton Quarry, Mazon River, Pit 11, and the Glacial Drift which is at Palos Hills and passim the surface of the Chicago area).The first stop is the Larson Quarry. This is located near DeKalb, Illinois. The specific coordinates are 42? N, 88? 35 W at 920 feet. This berth contains specimens from 450 million eld ago which include trilobites ilk Flexicalymene, brachiopods standardized platystropia, rafnesquina, leptaena, the horn coral streptelasma, an unnamed bivalve, bryozoans, various crinoid stem parts, the cephalopod endoceras, and the gastropods cycl whizzma and malcurites.The rock types an d formations that were frame round these fossils were Cincinnatian Maquoketa Shale and Galena Dolomite. The Maquoketa shale, which contains seams of argillaceous dolomiteand ranges from highly to slightly weathered, with the highly weathered portions having the consis xcy of a stiff dust and are extremely fissile (Preber). These fossils were preserved by replacement as well as constitute and bemuse. The Mazon River, which is near Morris, Illinois is located at 41? 20N, 88? 30W at 525 feet.This site had fossils from 290 million years ago and included seed ferns like alethopteris and neuropteris, true fern Pecopteris, horsetail rush parts calamites (trunk), and annularia (leaf whorl), club-moss tree (club moss) parts and bark lepidodendron, and leaf lepidophylites. The rock types were shale and sandstone as well as coal and the formation was Francis Creek. The Illinois evidence Museum writes in an article about how Francis Creek formation is formed Much of the area that we out right call Illinois was a mixture of swampy lowlands and shallow marine bays. From the northeast flowed at least one major river system.The river(s) built large deltas through the low swamps and into the shallow bays. The mud that the river(s) carried was deposited in these deltas and bays. This mud sour into a rock called the Francis Creek Shale. The preservation type was impressions in concretions. Next is Pit 11 which is the Mazonia/Briadwaood State Fish and Wildlife area at 41? 15N, 88? 15W at 590 feet. These specimens were found from 290 million years ago. The fossils include the same basic plants as the Mazon River.They also include jellyfish like the essexella, the shrimp belotelson, clams like edmontia and aviculopectin, an unnamed marine annelid worm, a possible fish fossil coprolite, the infamous Tully Monster tullymonstrum, and the echinoderm sea cucumber holothurian. The rock types that held these fossils were shale and sandstone, as well as coal. These were in a Franci s Creek formation. These fossils were preserved by impressions in concretions. It becomes quite apparent that there are certain biases in how and what fossils are preserved.Some species, notably Pecopteris unita, are found with fertile structures nearly half of the time piece of music others like the more common true fern, Pecopteris acadica, are rarely seen with fertile structures being preserved at all (Mazon Creek). This tells us how these fossils were formed. Thornton Quarry, at coordinates 41? 35 N, 87? 35 W at 590 to 250 feet, is located on the south side of Chicago. This Quarry was formed 420 million years ago and includes fossils such(prenominal) as the trilobite calymene, brachiopod pentamerus, corals like favosite and halysites, an unnamed crinoid stem and the cephalopod moorecoceras.The rock types that were here were limestone-dolomite in Niagaran Racine Dolomite with fossils in m middle-aged and cast. The most famous reef unearthed in the Chicago area is the coral reefD ebris from the growing reef began to be deposited and cemented. The reefs contained sea lilies, animals resembling horseshoe crabs, and ancient ancestors of squids and octopuses up to ten feet long. The ashy, gray-white limestone mined from the Thornton Reef contains the fossils of these animals (Herweck). The reason that there are multiple types of coral is because this area was at the butt of the Silurian Sea and molded well into the limestone.Lastly, we visit Palos Hills which includes the Glacial Drift. This area was from 15,000 years ago and showed deposits of unconsolidated pebbles, sand, clog ad clay which contain mixed rocks of 400 million to 1 billion years old at 41? 41N, 87? 50 W at 772 feet. The fossils found here are mammoth or mastodon remains that are preserved as unaltered hard parts. there are also mixed marine fossils including crinoid stems, brachiopods, corals like hexagonaria (Petosky Stone) and trilobite parts, where were preserved as mold and cast r replace ment.The glacial till include striated rocks composed of a mixture of many types including sedimentary (limestone/dolomite), fervent (granite, basalt) and metamorphic (gneiss). The formation was Valparaiso Moraine. At this time, glacial ice covered the entire Chicago region. the combat-ready ice sheet retreated into the Lake Michigan basin, although stagnant, melting ice remained behind. The ice then rapidly re-advanced to theValparaiso moraine in the western Chicago region (Grimm).The glaciers that were in Chicago made a big impact on picking up rocks and sand and dirt from other regions and bringing it into the area, which is a reason why you whitethorn find interesting things in the area and that rocks age from 400 million to 1 billion years ago. The areas that we can find an assortment of fossils and rock formations are abundant in Illinois and have a across-the-board variety of ages. From this summary, you can see what type of rock are nearly Northeastern Illinois and what type of animals, plants, and rocks were around from different periods and what type of environment they must have lived in.

What Was Life Like for People Living in Nazi Germany?

What was life like for pot living in Nazi Germany? In Nazi Germany life for the Germans was terrible. You had to know who you could trust, as trusting the defame person may cause you to loose your life. The Nazis and mainly Hitler really disliked Jews and anyone else that was not their perfect Aryan. Hitler and the Nazis came up with the Nazi Racial Policy, in 1933 to try and persuade Jews to emigrate there was the Boycott of Jewish shops.Shop windows got Jewish symbols painted on them, members of the SA would stand outside to threaten shoppers and anyone who did go in the shops would have their name do on a list so the Nazis would know who was using the Jewish shops. Jews were verboten from all country jobs such as civil servants, teachers, journalists, lawyers and even radio announcers. Jewish and non-Jewish children were not allowed to play together. All of this make life hard and not pleasant for the Jews, this is what Hitler wanted so that Jews would leave his beloved Germ any.The Nuremburg Laws was an important wear out to the way that Jews ran their life during Nazi Germany, the Nuremburg Laws consisted of things such as Jews could not marry or have switch on with non-Jews, all Jews lost German Citizenship Jews were not allowed to own radios, typewriters or bicycles Jews were not allowed to own their own buisnesses and were banned from going places such as the cinema, theatres or concert halls. They were not allowed to buy newspapers or magazines, nor were they allowed to attend school or college.Male Jews were forced to add the name Israel and female Jews the name Sarah, to their first names. These Nuremburg Laws restricted what Jews were allowed to do, a lot. Homosexuals were make by the Nazis as well, they were seen as not fitting into normal families, they were savagely persecuted. About 15,000 were arrested and send to concentration camps. some(prenominal) were used in medical experiments or they were castrated. Himmler was shocked to disc over several homosexuals in the SS, they were sent to concentation camps and injectant whilst trying to escape.Political opponents were undesirable to the Nazis because they were seen as a threat who shouldnt be here, habitual criminals were also undesirable because they were seen as a encumbrance and socially useless. In the Nazis eyes Jehovahs witnesss were undesirable because their beliefs were different to the Nazis. Gypsys and Jews were also seen as undesirable as they did not fit the Nazis Aryans (blonde hair, blueweed eyes etc) Anyone who had more than one grandparent who themself was Jewish ou too were considered Jewish. This made life very restricted, if you were undesirable then you were sent to a concentration camp, for anyone who was lucky enough not to be sent there but to be able to live in their home but by the Nazis rules. There was lots of violence in the streets and so much fear in the air. People were dragged out of their homes and taken away violently. Many p lurality were beaten and sometimes killed in the streets.This was a terrible ordeal for people living in Nazi Germany, even if you were not the ones being beaten, seeing your friends and neighbors being beaten would be torrible. Over 6 meg Jews were killed by the Nazis during Hitlers years in power. In conclusion life was terrible for people living in Nazi Germany, after Kristallnacht in November 1938 Jews were treated terribly and many were killed. Nazi Germany was a very lousiness time for the civilians. This was Hitlers aim to make life hell for Jews and any undesirables.

The Incompatibility of Happiness and Truth

The repugnance of Happiness and Truth Dystopia hold out New World is full of characters who do everything they can to avoid approach the accuracy about their own situations. The al nearly universal use of the medicine soma is probably the most pervasive exemplar of such willful self-delusion. Soma clouds the realities of the present and replaces them with gifted hallucinations, and is thus a mother fucker for promoting social stability. But even Shakespe are can be used to avoid facing the truth, as fast one demonstrates by his insistence on viewing Lenina through the lens of Shakespeares world, first as a Juliet and later as an impudent strumpet. According to Mustapha Mond, the World give in prioritizes happiness at the expense of truth by design he believes that people are better off with happiness than with truth. Soma The drug soma is a symbol of the use of instant gratification to control the World States populace. It is as well as a symbol of the powerful influence of science and technology on family. What are these cardinal abstract entities that Mond juxtaposes? It seems clear enough from Monds argument that happiness refers to the immediate gratification of every citizens desire for food, sex, drugs, nice clothes, and other consumer items.It is less clear what Mond means by truth, or specifically what truths he sees the World State society as covering up. From Monds discussion with bathroom, it is possible to identify dickens main types of truth that the World State seeks to eliminate. First, as Monds own past indicates the World State controls and muffles all efforts by citizens to gain each sort of scientific or empirical truth. Second, the government attempts to record all kinds of human truths, such as love, friendship, and personal connection.These two types of truth are quite dissimilar from each other objective truth involves coming to a definitive conclusion of fact, while a human truth can solitary(prenominal) be explored, not defined. Yet both kinds of truth are united in the passion that an individual might feel for them. As a young man, Mustapha Mond became delight with the delight of making discoveries, just as John loves the language and intensity of Shakespeare. The chase for truth then, also seems to involve a great deal of individual effort, of striving and fighting against odds.The very will to search for truth is an individual desire that the communal society of Brave New World, based as it is on anonymity and lack of thought, cannot allow to exist. Truth and individuality thus become entwined in the novels thematic structure. Mustapha Mond Towards the end of the novel the reader gets more information about Mustapha Mond. John, Bernard and Helmholtz are taken to his business office because of the scandal in the hospital. Mustapha Mond is one of the World Controllers and responsible for Western Europe.In the conversation with John he tells him that he was interested in science some years a go and because he was too clever for the society of Brave New World he had to choose between living on an island for the rest of his vivification and conforming to the lifestyle in that society, which was in all rebuilt after the Nine Years War and the Great stinting Collapse. He decided to conform and to use the chances the position of one of the World Controllers offers. Nevertheless he unploughed some of the books that are prohibited.When John who grew up with Shakespeares work asks him for the reason of this prohibition, he says that the government of Brave New World doesnt want the people to be attracted by old things, especially books, because they should only like new things. In addition to that, the inhabitants wouldnt understand books like Othello, because they live in totally different circumstances. They are happy, they arent afraid of anything, they get what they want and they never want what they cant get.Brave New World is a stable world and for understanding traged ies like Othello you need social instability. John criticises that art has been given up, but Mond explains to him that this is the price you have to pay for happiness. By giving John the example of an experiment where Alphas had to do even manual work all alone, but failed, he also explains the immenseness of the caste system, which is necessary for stability. Later, the two men talk about beau ideal and why he doesnt exist in Brave New World.Mond says, that people dont turn to God any longer, because they no longer have to suffer from illnesses, inconveniences, unhappiness, fears etc. so they can be independent of God and religion. John claims that God is the reason for everything noble and heroic, but Mustapha Mond tells him that there is no need for nobility or heroism, because everyone is conditioned they cant help doing what ought to be done and this is so pleasant that they dont feel the need to complain about anything.And if something unpleasant happens, there is always so ma to make you happy again Mustapha Mond is not able to convince John of his ideas and principles in the end of their conversation John says that he claims the right to be unhappy, to become old and ugly, to have cancer and all sorts of illnesses, to have too superficial to eat, to be tortured. so John claims the right to live like we live now.

Sms Based E Notice Board

Abstract The object of this project is to design an embedded device which erect lead up to 8 devices by displace a specific SMS message from a cell- send for. This accommodateler is extremely handy at places where we have to put through to it the ON and OFF buffer of the devices solely no wired connection to that place is available. To implement this, a GSM stylusm is affiliated to a programmed microcontroller which would line up the SMS from a reference cell phone. The control manoeuvre recrudesce of the original SMS is conjure uped and is changed to microcontroller-preferred format.In regular intervals, the modem would also send out the local temperature We have make outed GSM because the ubiquity of its touchstone makes international roaming very habitual between mobile phone operators, enabling subscribers to use their phones in many parts of the world. A PC which is connected to the micro-controller using a serial chat through RS232 exclusivelyt end be u se for monitor and transmission of the control signals to the modem. The monitoring is also done by interfacing a LCD to the microcontroller. AT keep in line of merchandises were use for controlling the functionality of modem. Main hardwargon requirementsRenesas SKP16C62P Starter Kit Plus This contains the micro-controller. (used for controlling the different external devices connected as per the SMS authorized ) GSM modem (GM28 from Sony-Ericsson) This GSM/GPRS terminal equipment is a powerful, tweet and self contained unit with standard connector interfaces and has an constitutional SIM card reader. It is used for receiving the SMS from the mobile device and then to transmit to the Renesas SKP. A MAX232 splintering This converter chip is needed to convert a TTL logic from a Microcontroller (TxD and RxD pins ) to standard serial interfacing for PC (RS232) A DB9 connectorThis lay claims the signals approach form the MAX232 chip to the PC. The typical applications of this ser ial modem is for developing a wide regorge of equipment like shelter and alarms devices Monitoring and control devices Vending machines Utilities devices Fleet Management devices infix Project- ECE 5101 Page 3 2. Project comment Renesas SKP16C62P Starter Kit Plus Device 1 Device 2 MAX 232 Device 8 DB9 Connector DB9 Connector GM28 (GSM Modem with SIM card working in 850 MHz /1900 Hz) Antenna Computer (For displaying the received SMS) puzzle out 1 Block diagram of the project stationupInitially the SMS is received from the person authorized to use this laidup ( computer address) by the GSM modem (GM28) & is transferred to the Renesas SKP16C62P SKP with the help of a MAX 232 chip. As per the AT commands given by the microcontroller to the modem, the control signal from the SMS is extracted and is used to control the devices connected to it. We have to convert the septets of the phone to octets because the micro-controller need bytes with 8 bits length ( The septet is 1 byte with 7 bits length and octet is 1 byte with 8 bits length). All this process is necessary to decode the message from SMS.A program (for extracting the control signal part from received SMS) is loaded into Renesas SKP16C62P SKP, and then the circuit is connected to the modem. The microcontroller now tries to read the SMS from the world-class memory kettle of fish of the modem and it keeps trying again until the modem receives any (programmed for every one second). Before implementing the control signal part of the SMS, the modem extracts the number from the SMS and verifies if this number has the access to control the device or not. For controlling the devices, the message lead be sent in hexa decimal format.The hex data is converted to the equivalent binary and the finicky output is enabled. For example if the message is AB the equivalent binary is 10101011 this implies that the output 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 are enabled and the re im airant ports are disabled. We have connected LEDs to the ports of microcontroller to certify the output and their emplacement indicates whether the ports are instal to ON or OFF. The microcontroller is also programmed to read the temperature from the thermistor every 15 minutes and to send a SMS to the destination number. introduce Project- ECE 5101 Page 4 3. Device Description 3. 1. Renesas SKP16C62P Starter Kit PlusThe SKP16C62P StarterKit Plus (SKP) is a affordable environment for evaluating M16C/62P group of microcontrollers (MCU) and Renesas Technology America, Inc. software development tools. The SKP board provides an evaluation and development environment for the M16C/62P group of MCU. It has push simplyton switches, LEDs and LCD for user interface. Standard connector ports are available to expand the range of applications through the use of expansion boards, etc. The kit comes with an integrated software development environment, HEW (IDE, C-compiler, assembler, and linker), KD30 Debugger, and FoUSB ( flashing-overUSB) Progra mmer.A real-time, source- aim rectify environment is implemented using the KD30 debugging software with the RTA-FoUSB-MON Flash Programmer/In-Circuit Debugger (ICD). The Flash-over-USBTM (FoUSB) Programmer software, with the ICD, allows in-system programming of the M16C/62P flash MCU. The ICD and microcode provide a convenient USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface between the SKP16C62P board and the host PC. This interface reduces imaginativeness requirements on the M16C/62P MCU, allows faster code downloads and, can also be used with many other Renesas Flash MCUs, SKPs, and users target board.Figure 2 SKP16C62P System Connectivity (From the hardware manual of SKP16c62P ) Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 5 3. 2 GSM modem (GM28 from Sony-Ericsson) Figure 3. a Figure 3. b Figure 3. c Figures 3. a, 3. b and 3. c show the different views of the GSM modem GM28 (From the Hardware Manual of GM28 Modem) The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is the most popular standard for mobil e phones in the world. It is the European standard for digital cellular service that includes enhanced features. It is based on TDMA technology and is used on 850/1900 MHz. We are using the GM28, a GSM modem from Sony-Ericsson.This is a powerful GSM/GPRS Terminal with compact and self-contained unit. This has standard connector interfaces and has an integral SIM card reader. The modem has a RJ9 connector through which a speaker and microphone can be connected allowing audio calls being established, but this feature is not apply in this project as only data transfer is needed. Following are few proficient details of the modem. Interfaces Data RS232 9way (V. 28) Power and Extended I/Os 5 32VDC (RJ11) auditory sensation 4-wire Hand array Interface (RJ9) Antenna 50 (FME male) SIM card reader 3V/5V interface with SIM detectionFeatures ME + SIM phone book focal point read/write/find, call screening, groups SIM Application Toolkit Class 2 Real Time Clock bundle upgradeable Audio control Fixed dialing number UCS2 16 bit data supported. Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 6 SMS features Supports both Text and PDU modes MT/MO & CBM Cell Broadcast Concatenation up to 6 SMS The TT4030 (SE-GM28) uses the avocation industry standard connectors to interface with the external application and the GSM network RJ11 (plug-in power supply connector). RJ9 (handset audio connector) implicit in(p) SIM card reader.FME male (antenna connector). Sub-D socket, 9 pin (RS232 serial port). 3. 3. Power Connections All electrical connections to the TT4030 (SE-GM28) are intentional to meet the standard air (4 kV) and contact (8 kV) dis incineratege ESD psychometric tests, of EN 301 489-1. Figure 4 RJ11 connector as power supply to the modem (From the Hardware Manual of GM28 Modem) 3. 4. Antenna Connections The used antenna (Figure 4. a) operates at 850/1900 MHz which is suitable for transmitting and receiving of RF signals for the GSM modem (GM28) used. Some of th e key features of this antenna are Bandwidth is 280 MHz VSWR is +3. 0V Signal = 1 (HIGH) < -3. V Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 9 Pin No. Name Notes/Description 1 DCD Data holder Detect 2 RD Receive Data (a. k. a RxD, Rx) 3 TD Transmit Data (a. k. a TxD, Tx) 4 DTR Data Terminal Ready 5 SGND Ground 6 DSR Data Set Ready 7 RTS Request To Send 8 CTS Clear To Send 9 RI Ring Indicator Table 1 Pin description of a DB9 connector 6. GM28 in a Communication System Figure 10, Illustrates the main blocks of a wireless chat system using the TT4030 (SE-GM28). It also shows the communication principles of the system. The definitions in the figure are in accordance with the recommendations of GSM 07. 7. The MS (mobile station) represents the TT4030 (SE-GM28) modem plus SIM card. The modem excluding SIM card, is known as the ME (mobile equipment). The TE (terminal equipment) is a micro-controller and is a part of the application. Figure 10. a Main blocks in communication between the GM28 (mod em) and the microcontroller (TE) (From the Hardware Manual of GM28 Modem) The end-to-end communication path to be established between the external telemetry/ telematics application and a remote terminal or host, via the GSM network is done through the serial communication.Serial data with string up control according to the RS232 signaling communications protocol operates between the modem and the external application. The modem performs a set of telecom services (TS) according to GSM standard phase 2+, ETSI and ITU-T. Control of the TT4030 (SE-GM28) is by the external application, via the RS232 serial interface, using a set of AT commands. The TT4030 (SEGM28) supports the full set of AT commands according to GSM 07. 05 and GSM 07. 07. It also supports an extended set of Ericsson proprietary AT commands to add extra functionality. Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 10AT commands are used to operate the modem and have a broad range of Functions including Configuring general parameters o f the modem (SE-GM28) background signal up and controlling communications to and from the GSM Network Configuring the modem to communicate across the RS232 serial interface Obtaining GSM network stance culture. Figure 10. b Interface between the GM28 (modem) and microcontroller (TE) (From the Hardware Manual of GM28 Modem) The modem also supports the Voice, Data, Fax services but since these are not required for the current application, they are not taken into consideration as of now. . AT commands The AT command set is the fundamental interface with the modem. An AT command is simply a fibril of characters preceded by the AT prefix that is sent to the modem. The commands typically instruct the modem to perform some action or set some characteristic within the modem. The modem has two states command state and on-line state. In command state, the modem will accept and respond to AT commands. In the on-line state, the modem will transmit data, but abbreviate AT commands. Typicall y the modem is in the on-line state after dialing.AT commands has the next format The command is prefixed with AT (Attention) The command is terminated by a carriage reverberation (except the A/ command and escape sequence). The commands can be entered in upper fount or lower cuticle. The AT prefix can be in upper case or lower case, but both the A and the T essential be the same case. Characters that precede the AT prefix are ignored. Multiple commands can be set up together on a single line and spaces may be include between commands but are not necessary. The command line interpretation begins upon receipt of the carriage sacrifice.These commands are used for bay information virtually the current configuration or operational status of the mobile phone/modem and test availability and request the range of valid parameters, when applicable, for an AT command. Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 11 General sentence structure of AT-Commands Basic AT = Extended AT+= AT*= Read c ommand AT+? AT*? AT? Test command AT+=? AT*=? Response command AT+ AT* Important AT command used to Test and Design 1) ATD To dial a voice call from the modem. 2) AT+IPR To set the baud rate for the modem ( here for our application the baud rate is set as 9600) ) ATA To answer an influent call. 4) AT+CHUP To hang up the initiated call. 5) AT+CFUN To set the phone functionality. Set to 0 to deactivate the modem. 6) AT+CLIP To identify caller number this command is set to 1 7) AT+CLIR For calling line Identification Restriction. 8) AT+CNUM To identify the subscriber number. 9) AT+CMGR To read the message at particular location . The location number is given as index. 10) AT+CMGD To delete the received message 11) AT+CMGS To send the message. 12) AT+CMGF To change the message format to PDU or Text mode. 13) AT+CMGL To see all the make of messages. 4) ATE To enable and disable command echo. 8. Installation and Functionality of modem To install this modem in the communication system to PC, the following procedure is adopted Select the phone and modem options from the control panel. By browsing the disk for the modem drivers, the modem is selected and configured to a particular port through which it is connected to the PC. The terminal parcel of land like HyperTerminal is selected in the initial phase angle to check the functionality of the AT commands to control the GSM modem and later this hyper terminal is just used to monitor the serially received output.Hence finally a three way communication is established, the modem directly communicates with the micro controller to control the switching of devices externally and the hyper terminal package in PC is used just for monitoring the results (hence only receive and ground of connected to the PC). Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 12 The parameters for serial communication can be set in two ways either by terminal equipment or by serial communication with the micro controller. It should be noticed that the D TR pin should be enabled high in the initial tage to turn-on the modem, for this flow control of hardware is to be taken and the communication initially is 115200 bauds/second with 8-n-1 configuration (i. e. 8-Data bits, Parity none and 1-Stop bit). Later the baud rate can be changed to 9600 bps through the AT command AT+IPR = . The displaces for the hyper-terminal should have the default input translation and ASCII apparatus, the emulation can be either VT100 (preferable) or Auto-detect. To setup the serial port the following procedure has been followed Select system from the control panel and thereby select the device manager in the hardware option.Now the exact serial COM port where the modem is configured is selected manually. Select port settings and then bits per second to get the exact baud rate. Now that the modem is configure its the task of setting up the volatile profile and enter the AT commands required to select the SIM memory and then extract the schoolbookbook message. Hence, serial communication is established between GM28 and the microcontroller using a DB9 connector with a level shifter (MAX232). A level shifter is connected between the microcontroller (SKP) and the modem/computer and null modem connection is connected for the DB9 connector.The above discussed points are depicted in the Figure 9. Figure 9 Circuit for connecting the microcontroller to the modem/computer Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 13 9. Short Message Service (SMS) The GSM GM28 Modem supports the following SMS services. Sending, MO (mobile-originated) with both PDU (protocol data unit) and schoolbook mode supported. Receiving, MT (mobile-terminated) with both PDU and text mode supported. CBM (cell broadcast message), a service in which a message is sent to all subscribers located in one or more specific cells in the GSM network. This feature is network dependent.SMS STATUS REPORT according to GSM 03. 40. SMS COMMAND according to GSM 03. 40. It should be noted that the maximum length of an SMS message is 160 characters when using 7- bit encode. For 8-bit data, the maximum length is 140 characters. The Modem supports up to 6 concatenated messages to extend this function. Before we start working on the application design we should ensure the network subscription status Before the application is implemented, we must ensure that the chosen network provides the necessary telecommunication services. Else, the service supplier should be contacted to obtain the necessary information.Since SMS features are used in this application, we have to ensure that these are included in the (voice) subscription. 10. PDU SMS format There are two ways of sending and receiving SMS messages by text mode and by PDU (protocol description unit) mode. We can switch from text mode to PDU mode and vice versa by selecting the AT+CMGF command. If AT+CMGF = 0 then PDU mode is selected and if the mode is 1 then text mode is selected. The text mode is just an encoding of the bit stream represented by the PDU mode. If we read the message on the phone, the phone will choose a proper encoding.An application capable of reading incoming SMS messages can thus use text mode or PDU mode. If text mode is used, the application is bound to the set of preset encoding options. In some cases, thats just not good enough. If PDU mode is used, any encoding can be implemented. The PDU string contains not only the message, but also a lot of metainformation about the sender, its SMS service nubble, the time stamp etc. But as of now for our application we require the phone number of the caller for authentication and the length of the message and the text message which contains the binary message.Let us take a example for the text message of abcdef. This message contains apart from the basic text message a lot of redundant data (meta information about the sender). In PDU mode the SMS looks like 07914140279542F7000B816187220731F700006010413283900A0661F1985C3603 In text mode the SMS looks like +CMGR REC READ,16782270137,,06/01/14,23561720,129,0,0,0,+14047259247,145,6 abcdef Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 14 The octets of the PDU message contain stacks of information, in the above example the PDU can be divided and different octets signify the following information 07 Length of SMSC information. 1 Type of address of SMSC. 4140279542F7 Encoded Service center number. 00 First octet of SMS delivery message. 0B take length of the sender message. 81 Type of address of the sender number. 6187220731F7 Sender number with a trailing F. (number is 16872270137). 00 TP-Protocol Identification Address. 00 TP-Data coding Scheme. 601041328390 TP-SCTS Time stamp. 0A TP-User data length. 0661F1985C3603 Encoded Message abcdef. All the octets are hexa-decimal 8-bit octets, except the Service center number, the sender number and the timestamp they are decimal semi-octets.The message part in the end of the PDU string consists of hexa-decimal 8-bit octets, but these octet s represent 7-bit data. Basically the transformation of the septets to the octets is based on the GSM 03. 38 standard. This is helpful when we try to communicate with the PDU mode but if we use the CMGF command then text mode is activated to get the converted text message. So to get the message in the Text message we need to send the following commands AT+CMGF=1 to activate the text mode AT+CMGS=1 to check whether the modem supports the SMS message or not.AT+CMGR=I to read the message at the location I in the SIM card. 11. Code /*******************************************************************/ /* FILE main. c succession Jan 2nd 2006 /* */ DESCRIPTION Main Program To receive SMS from GM28 and to extract the control information part, then to control LEDs accordingly. Send the ambient temperature as SMS back to the user. AUTHORS B. VAMSEE KRISHNA B. PRANEETH KUMAR */ /******************************************************************/ include skp_bsp. h// include SKP board suppor t package include string. h evacuate uartinit()Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 15 unsigned char result char sms_text200,sms_msg10,num_text10 unsigned int f,f1,t,time=0,k=0,count=0,p=0 /* Prototype declarations */ void mcu_init(void) // MCU initialization void main(void) void timepiece_init(void) void uartinit(void) int map(char) pragma pick rx_isr void rx_isr(void) /* DEFINE QUEUES*/ define Q_SIZE (200) typedef struct unsigned char DataQ_SIZE unsigned int Head // points to oldest data element unsigned int posterior // points to next free space unsigned int sizing // quantity of elements in queue Q_T Q_T tx_q, rx_q int Q_Empty(Q_T * q) return q-gtSize == 0 int Q_Full(Q_T * q) return q-gtSize == Q_SIZE int Q_Enqueue(Q_T * q, unsigned char d) // if queue is full, abort rather than overwrite and return // an error code if ( Q_Full(q)) q-gtDataq-gtTail++ = d Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 16 q-gtTail %= Q_SIZE q-gtSize++ return 1 // success else return 0 // failure unsigned char Q_Dequeue(Q_T * q) // Must check to see if queue is empty before dequeueing unsigned char t=0 if ( Q_Empty(q)) t = q-gtDataq-gtHead -gtDataq-gtHead++ = 0 // empty unused entries for debugging q-gtHead %= Q_SIZE q-gtSize return t void Q_Init(Q_T * q) unsigned int i for (i=0 iDatai = 0 // to simplify our lives when debugging q->Head = 0 q->Tail = 0 q->Size = 0 void timer_init(void) // timer initialisation ta0mr = 0x80//timer mode ta0 = 0x927C//for 50 msec delay ta0ic = 0x03//timer priority tabsr=0x01 // starting the timer Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 17 int map(char c) int a=(int)c switch (a) case 48 return(0) transmutation case 49 eturn(1) insure case 50 return(2) break case 51 return(3) break case 52 return(4) break case 53 return(5) break case 54 return(6) break case 55 return(7) break case 56 return(8) Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 18 break case 57 return(9) break case 65 //returns 10 if A is entered return(10) break case 97 //returns 10 if a is entere d return(10) break case 66 //returns 10 if B is entered return(11) break case 98 //returns 10 if b is entered return(11) break case 67 //returns 10 if C is entered return(12) break ase 99 //returns 10 if c is entered return(12) break case 68 //returns 10 if D is entered return(13) break case 100 //returns 10 if d is entered return(13) break case 69 //returns 10 if E is entered return(14) break case 101 //returns 10 if e is entered Embedded Project- ECE 5101 Page 19 return(14) break case 70 //returns 10 if F is entered return(15) break case 102 //returns 10 if f is entered return(15) break default break pragma INTERRUPT timer_a0 void timer_a0(void) // the timer is set for every 50 milliseconds

Employability and Entrepreneurship Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Employability and Entrepreneurship - appellative ExampleThe fore nigh activity required by a student at such a moment is developing a career plan. Career planning from the individuals perspective is significant for a number of reasons. It provides and on the wholeows the individual to maintain self-determination and control over his or head intend work action and related experiences. It contributes to better occupation-job-organization-industry work-life decisions that may greatly enhance job mobility and progression by successive career stages. Additionally, career planning can ease the individual through various life stages and facilitate the development of meaningful non-work roles, including church leaders and civic and community volunteer efforts that complement job-career roles. activation of the career plan entails job search, self-development, job performance, promotion and mentoring behaviors (Hunt & Michael, 1983). To initiate and perform the career planning process, a number of formats are available to an individual. These are (1) self-help, (2) consultant/counselor assistance (3) employer-sponsored help, and (4) courses offered by organizations and professional associations. whatsoever one or more combination of two or more of these formats can yield a reasonably comprehensive career plan. The formats vary, however, in terms of depth and detail of analysis, formality, cost, and career plan specificity. A step-by - step approach would prove to be effective in landing upon the most appropriate decisions on opting for a specific career. ... available to an individual. These are (1) self-help, (2) consultant/counselor assistance (3) employer-sponsored help, and (4) courses offered by organizations and professional associations. either one or more combination of two or more of these formats can yield a reasonably comprehensive career plan. The formats vary, however, in terms of depth and detail of analysis, formality, cost, and career plan specif icity. A step-by - step approach would prove to be effective in landing up on the most appropriate decisions on opting for a specific career.Methodology The expansion of particular sectors of the economy, like demographic trends, is besides part of what contributes to greater employment opportunities for graduates. Some jobs and careers require a specific degree subject, especially in the fields of science, technology and engineering. However around 60% of advertised graduate vacancies are informal to all degree disciplines which means that one have a broad range of career options open to oneself. For instance, When making career choices, the number of possibilities opens to English graduates, like other non-vocational graduates, is immense. Most top employers in the UK make most of their jobs open to graduates irrespective of the subject of their degrees. For English graduates then, their subject of study can therefore be regarded as slight important than other factors such as i ntellect, attitudes, social fit and prestige of their university.Awareness of Employment Opportunities in Accountancy During the last half-century, accounting has gained the same professional status as the medical and legal professions. Today, the accountants in many

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capital of the United Kingdom Networking Solutions - Article Example(This is a sketch introduction to a ghost company, which is non in existence in reality. Its just a mental home to answer the question.)MaxiProfit is a wariness consultancy firm. Management consulting simply refers to both the industry, and the practice of, helping organizations to basically reform their performance, primarily through the analysis of existing business problems and development of plans for improvement. Organizations often hire the services of management consultants. This is because the pursuit of expansion is vigorous and extensive.Experts in the business fields are therefore required for a number of reasons, including, for example, to gain external, and presumably more objective advice and recommendations, which may help solve the problem at hand or for long term plans. another(prenominal) is to gain access to the consultants specialized expertise, where the hiring of permanent employees is not required. Because of the exposure of consultants and their relationships with numerous organizations, consultancies are also said to be aware of industry best practices, this is as renowned by Sam Palmisano of IBM (2007) although the transferability of such practices from one organization to another is the subject of debate.Upon successful negotiation of a deal, Consultancies may also provide organizational change management assistance, development of coaching skills to the lead ply of the Host Company, technology implementation, strategy development, and operational improvement services. Management consultants generally bring their own, wealth of methodological analysis and frameworks to guide the identification of problems, and to serve as the basis for recommendations for more effective or efficient ship canal of performing business tasks.Planning is basically important, so as to end up with a feasible procedure. This will help save on many things especially financial.Small an d medium embarkprises Companies always enter into acquisitions for the main reason of assuming the grocery store monopoly. Ancient philosophers once noted that its better to expand to a giant. One Socrates further created a light moment that one needs not worry of festering slowly but rather should worry of standing still. Growth by acquisition is a thoroughly tried and trusted strategy. This system allows one to move into new markets or increase their existing market share at much more rapid rate than would be likely through the unremarkably used organic expansion. This is as discovered by Anita Roddick of Beware management consultants (the learned man 2007).Companies achieve the mergers acquisitions trail for a host of reasons. Among those noted also include 1. Taking the threats of main competitors out of the market. For London Networking Solutions the main competitors are all the IT firms that perform network installations within and without the great UK. IBM and SAGEM, be ing some of them. 2. Another reason could be to Scale up in a particular sector. These sectors include servicing of the installed networks, offering of spare parts and consultancy as far as IT is concerned. These are the main interests of London Networks.

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RESEARCH INVESTIGATION AND PROPOSAL - Essay prototypeDuring and after the recent financial crisis and recessionary periods in countries where tourism constituted a major balance of the overall economy, the hotel industry has been severely affected due to loss of market confidence and volatility in exchange rates. The outcome of this phenomenon has been low customer turnover and consumer spending, and profits for hotels, which has in turn led to viewgraph cost reduction by hotels. Employees consider such uncertain situations threatening to their careers and also this has negative have-to doe with on their training and development which has lead to lower employees motivation. Despite of the uncertainties in the employment market, employees in the hospitality industry are found to display lower level of loyalty to their employers. This could have severe push on hotels performance and therefore, this problem is therefore at the crux of investigation in the proposed research, which needs to be investigated particularly in the context of luxury hotels that operate at high pricing and operating costs and place greater dependency on their employees for delivering high quality of services to their customers. This study can be achieved by investigation employee motivation in different luxury hotels and comparing them for its effects on customer satisfaction.The primary objective of the proposed research is to investigate levels of employee motivation in selected luxury hotels and its impact on customer satisfaction. The secondary objective is to explore the extent of both financial and non-financial factors contributing to employee motivation.Motivation has been defined by many in various possible ways. One definition states, it is the process that arouses, energizes, directs, and sustains behavior and performance (Stajkovic & Luthans, 1998). some other way of explaining motivation is put forth by Zaphiris & Ang (2009) as it is an inner willingness or desire of i ndividuals,

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Creating of a Legally Binding Contract - Essay ExampleThe formation of a legally binding contract requires an turn to be make properly which should be accepted properly. An offer once accepted becomes a annunciate and when it forms a consideration for the parties, it becomes an agreement. When the parties to an agreement have an intention to work legal relations, the agreement becomes a contract. A legally binding contract gives legal rights to a company to a contract in case of breach of a contract by the other party. permit us take a deeper look at the formation of a contract. The most important affaire is the competence of the parties to enter into a contract. Every somebody is competent to contract unless he is a belittled or of an un dear mind. A contract with a minor is not a valid contract. Also, it cannot be validated by ratification by a minor when he reaches the age of majority. Simon and Davina can be easily sham to be of the ages of majority. A contract with a pers on of unsound mind is in addition not a valid contract. There are some people who are occasionally of sound mind and occasionally of an unsound mind. The contracts made with them at the time of their sanity are valid contracts. However, the load of proof falls on the party which contracted with such a person that he was of a sound mind when he entered into the contract. The first ingredient of a legally binding contract is an offer. When a person signifies to another person, his intention to do something or refrain from doing something in return of a promise that the other person would do or refrain from doing something, the first person is said to have made an offer to the second person. The first person would be called an offeror or proposer and the second person would be called an offeree. An offer should be made properly. It should be communicated to the offeree. There should not be any equivocalness in the terms of the offer i.e. the terms should be definite, clear and easy t o understand. In Guthing v Lynn 1831 2 B & Ad 232, 9 LJOSKB 181, the buyer of a one dollar bill promised to pay extra 5 if the horse is lucky for me. It was held that this promise was not enforceable as the statement was too vague to explain that in what way the horse was required to be lucky. An offer may be made generally to a variety of people or it may be made specifically to a particular person. It may contain a condition for acceptance which must be fulfilled for a valid acceptance. In this case, Simon is in the process of negotiation with Davina. It can be said that Simons offer to Davina is wide and open. He has made the offer of hiring Davina as a mentor to support the finalists of his TV program Your Hired. It is assumed here that Simon has offered Davina a definite sum of money for her services.

It is intended that small claims should be subjected to a process that Essay

It is intended that small claims should be subjected to a process that is easy to use and cheap for litigators. To what extent do - Essay ExampleThis is important, because the small claims tribunal is clogged with cases, according to the Bello (2010). There were 84,000 cases that were heard in the small claims courtroom system in 2008, which more or less commonly include consumer compensation cases for faulty suffices, faulty goods and personal injury cases for wages owed and debt recovery for collective creditors (Bello, 2010). The purpose of the small claims court, according to Bello (2010) is that they are informal courts litigants can represent themselves, because the focus is on a process that is easily understandable to everybody. Evolution of the Small Claims courtyards The evolution of the small claims court procedures have evolved. In 1973, according to the Bello (2010), the upper limit for the small claims court was only ?75. Obviously, the amount has grown substanti ally by then, and is going to grow even more. More importantly, the process has been contourd by the changes in the Civil cognitive process Rules which stated that, in 1998, that there would be one set of rules for the civil claims in the high court and the county court, and that there would be special provisions made for small claims. ... This TCE Act, according to the HM philander and Tribunals Service, instituted a way of handling reviews and appeals. There is an Upper Tribunal, which decides appeals from the First-tier Tribunal. Each of these tribunals are also split into Chambers, each of which have their own rules and procedures. What this has done, according to the HM Courts and Tribunals Service, is provided a single mechanism by which a litigant may appeal the tribunals decision. The Upper Tribunals decision is not final, however, as it may also be appealed to the Court of Appeal (HM Court and Tribunals Service). Mediation Probably the close to important method that is being used to streamline the process of small claims, is the process of mediation. This has made the process cheaper and easier to use, at least in theory. Tagg (2010) explains that mediation in the English and Welsh courts began around 20 days ago with commercial disputes, and around 10 years ago for small claims issues. The rules of mediation are governed by Civil Justice Reforms implemented in 1999, and codified in the Civil Procedure Rules. In the small claims court system, according to Tagg (2010), there were reforms put into dimension in 2005/2006, in which the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) was made free to users. This is because the low amount of the claims would even out paying for mediation not cost-effective. The small claims mediation service, which was implemented in the Manchester County Court after the reforms, was the most effective, and resulted in the greatest satisfaction and settlements. So, this was rolled out across England and Wales, and has since be come well-established. This is a voluntary service (Tagg, 2010). The mediation process has some aspects in common, according to Reid (2007). Reid