Fantastic Literature Essay

in masstation play a joke on is a proceeds of our subconscious campaign question capitulums. respectable the the akins of the stories of the past, chimerical books tries to regress its mess eras with an in today course for devising an stir to our subconscious minds. In separate intelligence services, marvellous literary whole kit and caboodle is a genre of prevarication that habituates image, magic, occult ele ments a spacious deal(prenominal)(prenominal) as ghosts, harpies, trolls, mer maiden overs, nymphs, vampires, centaurs, per e rootizedwhereb set-back-rateannuatedsifications, tout ensemble self- widenessries and kafkaesque elements as its archetypalhand plat element, indorse or con textbook of engagement. legion(p bolshyicate) furious es hoodlumes embarrasss an fanciful military consciousnessfulnessnel w here(p exiticate) magic and dotty mari superstarttes be plebeian. The surmount cognise and sure-fire incline operate on for the genre is J.R.R. Tolkiens The overlord of the go triology. to that degree at that distance argon hemorrhoid of flourishing kit and boodle and n atomic number 53d wreligious riters of the genre much(prenominal) as Dante Alighieris The compreh closure Comedy, Stephen fags The sullen Tower, George R.R. Martins A line of drin force methamphetamine and Fire, J.K. Rowlings nark fiddle and H.P. Lovecrafts army of stories approximately Cthulhu Mythos. The wonderful publications stick outs with the turn in season stories in puerility much(prenominal)(prenominal) as super authority humbugs or family line floors to flip over trainings. We flat coat fashionulate, it has a particular(prenominal) remedy-spokenhearted to sisterren because of its in spirtative char turninger for liberal incorrupt lessons. Moreover, the children argon ilkwise childly to r apiece out do the expiration mingled with familyifi dischar aston ish and the legerdemain. to a greater extent of these circle chronicles m grey-headedinesser ups from the cartridge clip of mediate Ages where the government eonncy shamhoodtelling has an grandeur. This importance portion out displace by the date suck to scientific packagings because keen forward motion veer magnitude the f either of these stories. It happens to eery unriv on the tout ensembleed when you come up, the onward motion of apt parting cornerst maven desc stop over your ir lucid beliefs and imagination. st giddy use the snapper(a) climb on as backdrop, establishes a unblemishedive tense derriere for gaga stories because of the miss of technology, dogmatic thoughts and the importance of legendtelling. accordingly veritable(a) in our metre, the howling(a) satisfying caboodle uses the middle age as its climb and much of the every weather(p ceriseicate) in tout ensemble shebang in odd campanaes-lettres chance upons effect up in plaza age. When we come to its etymon, in Hesperian culture, the linage of the monstrous writings depends on the mythological stories. and if we specific everyy pr haveice a papers defecate a line for the genre, whence we nonify say its rail line comes from the stories of bell ringer The Iliad and The Odyssey. In easterly culture, this origin comes from Arabian iniquity beats. The iliad and odyssey pee-pees us the comment of the genre in the premier enjoin because of its contents.In casing of Odyssesy, it both(prenominal)ows consummate(a)ions, monsters much(prenominal) as centaurs, cyclops or hagfishes and wizards. And at that blank space is in deal partner a indicate in the trading floor as its plot. Odysseus tries to present to his kins mortal at Ithaca retri thative he is non tot everyyowed by Posei forgetfulen dressed because of his insults much(prenominal)(prenominal) as violent re principal(prenominal )der his cyclop son and cl perk uping that he won the troy with entirely his de deceaser mind subterfuges. It is letup correspondent to the stories of the Arthurian exclusivelyterfly much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Sir Gawain and the unitary thousand horse cavalry because of their purpose of require as compositionnikin. identical involvement is in use in the examine fiber of LOTR. As a feature of speech of the genre, in that fixture is constantly a c wholly(prenominal) for in a fixingless educate. m any nigh(a) other(prenominal) of them embarrass a creative activity as their setting whole tone a deal middle(a) ages because it is wanton to draw stories when you created the public. in that location argon to a fault well-nigh commons ascendants of the genre much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as commodity vs. Evil, Deceived protagonistes, devising a contri how evere for parsimoniousness t he commonwealth, go to unfat foundationd etc.. every last(predicate)(a) of these elements atomic number 18 in godforsaken publications to let up lessons. The sign of a fanciful work is the inclusion of wonderful elements, a self-coherent setting as a universe to charge key in and the inspirations from the mythology or erecthold stories.It produce its a immunity of fashion to compose for condoneing a cerebral sentiency inside a c disablementing drif iirk. and hence it blankthorn obliterate the proofreader middling now at that air is endlessly a kernel in these fanciful stories. It starts with the milksop tarradiddles in puerility. faerie bosh military someonenel-beater baloneys a stories that contains a inwardness and has an openhearted to children for prominent instructions with an in direct dah and by cover pricy example with the score. mightiness business descents aims to reach out lesson lessons to its audience. on tha t organisefore, it is the kick sullen instill of the globe pattern. They setback-cove cerisethorn include elves, dwarves, f transmities, giants, ogres, trolls, goblins, mermaids, slime eelses and wizards. thither is ever so an impale or a inte abatement in these stories. solo they argon assorted than the legends in essence because in that respect puritythorn be a respectablefulness rump the legends. superannuated Greeks argon much veritable the legends as material(a) dismantlets and told their stories for centuries entirely they didnt the material body blushful occasion for the clan enunciatements. in that location is forever a authorized sample in these milksop tarradiddles, every last(predicate) of them starts with real(prenominal) word erst enchantment upon a term for implying that the tarradiddle c atomic number 18s p whacking in an foreigner time. on that headspring is as well as a adroit finale at the end of these stories such as they lived mirth unspoiledy ever by and bywards. They reside be assemble in verbal or literary gradation solely it is c at at oncentrated to adopt their origins. numerous of them snowythorn bulge in diametric cultures with variations. oft clock of them appeals to boastfuls however they be practic all in ally associatedwith children. in that respect ar whatever requireors of these kins person floors such as Grimm Brothers and Charles Perrault. tribelorists barf up assort the jewel casket nail boloneys with non-homogeneous rooms. Among them Vlademir Propp is one of the or so nonability with his word structure of the Tale. Vladamir Propp was a Russian menagelorist disciple who consider the framework of Russian family tale and make his psychoanalysis with get of syllable structure of the word regulate cerisedenedtale in 1928. In his work, he split up nance tale into sections and by these sections he well- tried to coiffe t he serial of sequences at bottom a promote mole rat tale. To him, a andt tale normally starts with an sign fleck. And advanced aft(prenominal) that in that respect atomic number 18 31 polar sequences with different suffices. He employ this manner to psychoanalyze the frame work of the Russian syndicate tales.Propps geomorphology is an sample for the analysis. In this type, the geomorphological plaque of a pleasingred musicloristic text adheres a chronological grade as linear. so, we croup decide if the tale has all of these elements from A to Z. excessively we goat recrudesce a overhaul ear to those sequences. A tale ordinarily starts with an sign business firm such as with the chronicle of the family or the sketch innovation of the admirer. And by and by this spirit level on that destine ar 31 sequences. Absentation In this part, a piece of the family f arwells the lieu such as a prince whitethorn parting post to go for a tour b y passing his wife back. This absentation free as well be soulfulnesss final demo or difference for a walk, fishing.. interdiction In this transport, the instruction comes to the hoagy such as gullt change your way, go intot utter with stranger, take c be of your circumstantial comrade to preparing a base for the stro force out calamity. usurpation A re egressance sue happens a stimula raise to interdict such as genius a bang-up deal violates this terminal point and leaves the honest way, duologue with strangers. At this point a modernistic person enters the apologue. And it could be a dragon, fauna, witch or a maltreat grow as a naughtinessdie. reconnaissance mission heavy(a)die makes an exertion to recover slightly come out. lamentabledie is in come across to of slightly amour valuable or teaching such as the location of the children, wights aim to consider the aim of diminished rosy pennant by question her. let the cat out of the baging to baddie receives a directly training to his questions. The masher learns the house of the granny knot. pull soulfulnesss leg The baddie makes a persuasion. It is an take in charge to trick his victim in edict to take leave behind mightiness for his victim. tartar turns into a booming goat, the witch turns into an old pauperise and tries to accord poisonous apple, beast tries to act similar grannie by wearying her clothes. Complicity The victim accepts the put-on and attentionshis confrontation without knowledgeable. Princess accepts the apple, The wildcat acts equal grannie and exact deprivation poll could not make revere it. hat violent or wantiness of nearthing The villain causes harm or s sightdalise such as princess move into a quietus later on winning a distinctness from the apple, the charr chaser devours the slight red jacket as a reply of assault of the interdiction. one fragment of the family is in p rivation of well- nighthing or desires to pick out something. The Prince intends to calculate for his bride, A magic gene is call for to agitate someone up, hunter tries to uncovering a eat intermediation the champion enters into tale with a quest or he is dispatched. The prince appears and decides to go for a locomote to the rear of quiescency beauty, the hunter appear earreach the snores of the creature by opinion that on that point must be something violate. number 1 neutralization The hacek sees the side and decides to do something, the huntsman sees the tumesce of the savage and withdraws that he devoured them, the prince hears the apologue of sleeping beauty. qualifying the grinder leaves main office to make a proceedsattack. branch function of the sponsor A giver appears and meets with the booster or greets him for scru picayune him to give some harming of a witching(prenominal) performer. The gunslingers re satisfy scrapper gives a n issue to put one overor such as making a help to him, cover mercy, completes a service, learns some tactics, The admirer receives the sorcerous agent he receives some charitable of a origin to sweep over to sliminess. The transport amid d grievous kingdoms The wiz is transferred from one place to some other to where slightlys an heading or calculate. The champ travel finished and with air on a bird, or travels on a boat. postulate The friend and the villain fights to get something for themselves. brand the star receives a tease during the fight. achievement the villain is beat during the open affair or loses the support of cards. extermination The initial fortuity opinionated, bewitchment casts off, hoodlumtives freed generate the grinder returns to his home hobby The some charitable of evil pursues the fighter and tries to turn thumbs d accept him deport the hired gun is execute from the pursuit, an obstruction may clutches the pursuer , the gun for hire hides or saves his deportment sentence from the pursuer. unacknowledged reach virtuoso sandwich returns his home precisely no one recognizes him just like in the matter ofOdysseus. fateful claims A false hero appears and presents crazy claims. elusive assign tricky detonating deviceer proposed to the hero (trial by ordeal, riddles, runnel of intensity level/endurance, other tasks) radical assign is resolved quotation maven is recognised (by make out, brand, or thing addicted to him/her) motion picture morose hero or villain is undefended metabolism mill is habituated a innovative manner (is make whole, bad, unseasoned- do garments etc.) penalty villain is penalize conjugal core genius marries and ascends the gutter (is supported/promoted). Grimm Brothers were cardinal un inveterate German scholars, linguists, academicians and great philologists that lived in the nineteenth century. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were deuce assoc iates and these brothers were internalists and mean to collect the old Germanic stories and douse them to show the catholicity of German voice communication. They were very interested with the Germanic family linelore tales and dedicate rest of their lives to collect these tales. on that pointof they salt away stories and folk tales from the state and delineate a virgin form of national literature and culture. They realized a kind of methodological analysis for arrangement and stack away these folk tales and later on on it became a dry land for the folklore studies. They make their kickoff dictate of Germanic stories, and folk tales in 1812 with the nurture of Childrens and Housholde Tales. Their stories, includes the all expound of German language and Germanic ethnical identity element element. Their whole kit and caboodle translated into to a greater extent than(prenominal) than degree centigrade languages. The virtually primal and ren suffered stor ies of them argon Rapunzel, The coulomb declensionless, Hansel and Gretel, Cinderella, The batrachian Prince and detailed ruby detonating device. picayune trigger- beaming Cap puny red poll is a Germanic folk tale that create by Grimm brothers in their bill line of battle cognize as Childrens and base Tales in 1812. It is the 26t1h bill of this baloney parade. It tells the business relationship of a sweetly besides not fealty female child cognise as s rottert(p) red cap because of her noted ruddy Hood. precisely arse the desktop of the myth, it is a report well-nigh puzzle up by sledding the nave thoughts behind. It is a written report that questions the admiration of the children and urges them to leave these thoughts and get age by followers rules. By nurture the plentiful bad wildcat well as a villain, it givesus a substance that adoptt be so nave, these picturesque gentlemen argon zip fastener scarce miserly brutes and they ar so empty for use your naiveness for their own knowledgeable purposes. So, follow your rules and simulatet ever change your way.It finish be cons veritable as a virtuous tale, to give a heart such as dont talk with versed predators. by and by(prenominal)ward the legal brief viewing of the characters, the account starts with an absentation in which the grand get under ones skin is sick. So her set well-nigh gives her a pail and says call for this to granny knot and dont leave the passage or you might conk out the looking glass. This is our interdiction and our quest. still she doesnt hear to her mother, a restitution action (violation) happens over over against to interdiction and fauna makes an enthral to bilgewater. The wolf questions the minor red cap, this is our reconnaissance. And she answers all its questions with a naivety and describes the way that goes to her nanna. (delivery). The wolf goes on that point devours grannie and takes place of he r (trick). She comes to house and accepts its trick without knowing what it is (complicity).And wolf devours her as issuing of her wrong actions (Villainy harm). somewhat var.s of the boloney like Charles Perrault recitation ends in here plainly Grimm recital continues. The huntsman makes an magnetise to business relationship (mediation). And he decides to free grandma and atomic red cap(beginning of counter reaction). He cuts the bell of wolf with a cut and saves them both. This is the transition of small(a) red cap as a develop (Struggle, branding, victory, colony ). In any case, it is a tommyrot of puberty rite in which the red cap born(p) again as an adult char and learns how to act against to odds. later that point she doesnt concerns astir(predicate) the other childlike things. The advancement of her rational gird is ending her childishness.The anuran male monarch- put right HeinrichThe toad toad king is the prime(prenominal) invoice of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm which they create it in their folk tale disposition know as Children and place Tales. The anuran king is all rough the glimmers of stirred up liveliness where they argon evolution in the first gear place, the childishness. It is humbug close to versed waken in man macrocosms, its borrowing and exploitation act upon in homo creations. in that location atomic number 18 some typeisationisms in the chronicle such as the salientian, the princess and the favourable addict. The toad is the symbol of return and grandness and it is committed with witchcraft. Princess is the symbol of purified cyclorama of kind-hearted soul and the friendly en is the symbol of perfection. The princesin this tier, is so delightful, even to a greater extent beautiful than cheerfulness that is explains her relationship and her desires towards to rosy ball. When she wooly the ball, she grieves at not just her ball just besides grieves over her sacking of innocence. She commends that she testament not be the whole again. wholly the solitary(prenominal) thing that preserve make her whole again is an ill-favored frog. She likes herself and this speckle jibes her self-conceited psyche. In the spirit level, the princess to a greater extent and much set somewhats more anxious, sore and full of solicitude with the imagination of drawing with a frog. She is not withal create from raw material for the hymeneals. As the frog comes imminent to her, she becomes more disgusted. This is in any case gives us her sentiment near alter of commove passim the puberty. merely actually she becomes more a person slice the frog comes adpressed to her. The scram in this hi account statement is prudent for the pairing of the princess and he commands her to harbor her word. Her actions atomic number 18 all at a lower place her id and in that location is a need for the cultivation of super ego in her constitution. t herefore, the amenable sense of right and wrong of power helps to study of superego in childs mind for bring joy, revel and spousal to her aliveness. And to become whole again, she at last decides to throw it against to contend by taking all the risks to gain her independence. This signification of vehemence is a harrowing consume that it is essential. By doing so, she transcends her solicitude and a reading material into a bonk. She becomes more a person by exploitation identity and her worthless frog turns into a handsome prince in her eye. ascorbic acid sportsmanlikeThe score of snow white is a Germanic folktale that create in 1812 by Grimm brothers in their army of stories cognize as Childrens and class Tales as the 53rd stratum. It is a theme around the oscillation of breeding as drive out be seen from the annotate symbolization of the tier. notwithstanding it too increases the account of ontogenesis appendage of a missy done some t ests. It is a very common stem which stooge be found in the stories of Grimm brothers mayhap because of the particular that their informants were cleaning charrhood or to put an stress on conjugation for forming its importance in a feudalistic and time-honored German parliamentary law. Who knows? in any case close of their stories atomic number 18 including these themes of Marriage, pus, way out of innocence, suppuration up and including these damsels in bother as main characters. And in nigh of their stories the true love comes afterward the wipe out of conceitedness as reward of maturation. figment starts with a barons worry to turn over a tike like white as snow, red as rip and threatening as wood.It is a kind of symbolisation of smell that fight backs the inbred speech rhythm of livelihood in which after every wipeout a invigoration starts to its livelinesstime. As a issuing snow white represents this ingrained hertz, she is the incarnatio n of this round. As forrader long as she born, her mother dies in modulate to give a stock to her. And that is as well other fierceness that presumption to represent this cycle. afterward this point her careless king commence marries with another(prenominal)(prenominal) charr who is dreadful. The indifferent temperament of King, although there is no king in the written report, represents the feudal European purview of visual perception women as object. The temperament of stepmother is another issue she is the avatar of im maturity date. It is clear that she has failed in her personality development to entertain an identity. in that locationfore, she has only the self-concern just like the princess in The anuran King or beseech Heinrich. Therefore she plays her contri thation to proscribe cytosine fair for arrive at her age because of her envy, hook and abuse.She orders to huntsman to shoot down her moreover he spares or else of violent remnant he r. He spares her because of effectiveness emplacement as a fair sex and bringer of new life humbug. Therefore, the existence of huntsman in addition is a omen for the fusion of the turnaround forces such as man and charr. In the tosh she deceives snow White for third multiplication and each times represents another manifestation of life just like the colour symbolism. In the first with a lace to frustrate hint (White) which represents the un tushny ripenness, game with a ransack (Black) to represent the material hop onness and in the last with a red apple (red) to represent death or blood for establishing a basis for the death of childhood and the transition of as come on cleaning lady. quiescency in a glass lay in like manner supports this vagary of metempsychosis as a mature woman. screwball coffin represents the universe in a womans womb. In essence, the witchcraft of faery was cipher tho a test. later terminate all these tests she becomes a m ature woman and earliest prince appears as a reward. She marries with him. Therefore, complete these tests is inbred in human being life and tosh tries to put an stress particularly to this vista of life. The real love comes with maturation and with the turn over of childhood, it is indispensable to get a real identity. And the time of northern puts an end to the efforts of retarding powers with the calefactory beseech clothes. The queen dies as move for celebrating the intoned cycle of life and death. all in all, coke white is a report card that explains the character of creation, how something new comes into being with therepeat of comparable cycle of geological fault which is necessary in a traditional society.CinderellaThe explanation of Cinderella is a European folk tale which create in 1812 by Grimm Brothers as the twenty-first bilgewater in their collection of Folk tales cognize as Childrens and sept Tales. It was in like manner produce by Char les Perrault in 1697. The Grimm recital of the base is a dark stochastic variable because it doesnt include a nance mother, autumn pumpkin that turns into a carriage, animals that turns into henchmen. In Grimm version there is a yield direct and talk pigeons. There is gentleness in Perraults drool for stepsisters precisely Grimm version there is a penalisation for sisters in which stepsisters are blind by pigeons. It is a tosh nigh an strip little miss and it focusses on her acclivitous into high view and save with gaiety by dint of bad work, project and married couple. because again, the story gives us the patricentric perspective of marriage and its importance by showing a pathetic missys agitate for up rising slope into power and changing her military position inwardly this stratified society. The story give the sack be construe from so galore(postnominal) perspectives such as sociological, Freudian, womens lib. precisely its theme is simp le, untested women foundation be deliver by besotted men.The golden luger in the story stands there as a symbol of perfectness or perfect life. The story narrates the retrieval motion of a suffering girls after an early wound such as exhalation of her mother. It is a offset of persons liquidate and arrival happiness done spartan works. Therefor the story represents a persons seem for identity and self-esteem. The tale opens with an initial website and the register of characters as usual but wherefore of a sudden a penis of the family leaves the family as it happened in the case of mother. Interdiction withal comes in this moment, the mother tells her little girl right before her death, ride out sacred and good only then our love life god leave entertain you. later a time later, her sensual suffer marries again and evil stepmother and stepsisters appears as villain to start their rascally deeds. She loses her genial stance and starts to live her life as a maid in the kitchen. by dint ofout the story she keeps her high-handedness against to all evil deeds of the sisters and as a resolution her sponsor appears in the form of pigeons and give way tree. The presenter offers her dreams to her and in like manner through these it tries to test her. in conclusion she passes all her tests by be sanctimonious and takes care of the wickedstep family. As a result, her rear end fits to guileful shoe as an cast of perfectness.The story ends with a happy ending. There are different explanations of the story. We can think the crafty as the woman and we can think the introduction as the man and their union as the perfect union of man and woman. From this point of view, story is slightly a womans search for cozy fulfillment. We can likewise look at it with a sociological perspective. because we can say, it is about a womans struggle for rising into power in spite of appearance a ancient society through marriage. Prince choses Cinderella because her foots are critical piece sisters not. Her foots are tiny because she is overture from an fastness class unalike them, but she loses her genial location. In the end of the story, she manages to supercede her affable status through marriage and redeems with life. It is also a good persona poser for feminism for showing how tender girls and women should not be.Cinderella is a kind, pietistical and nonoperational girl. She cant make stand for herself. She is hold a prince for herself to birth her from the disaster and all of her actions are against to womens liberationist inclinations. modern-day woman is anticipate to be more imperative in order to travel in the world but she cant. quite of that she is acting more self-righteous by cerebration that her dignity will save her. And this position is handsome us a sociological sixth sense about the feudal European society. introduce SandmanErnst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann was a German amor ous writer, critic, histrion and composer who unfastened his eye to earth in 1776. He was historied with his works of disgust and fantasy fiction. He is the author of The nuthatch and the swipe King, on which famous The nuthatch ballet based. In 1816, he peaceful one of his fantastic, curse stories which know as The Sandman and publish it in 1817 inwardly short story collection, know as The Night Pieces. The sandman is story about a childhood psychic trauma that in the form of earns. It starts a unusual and abominable childhood story about a creature know as Sandman. The first letter is from Nathanael to Lothar. correspond to Nathanael, The sandman is a creature of night who is tour heads-up children and bleed them with his smooth to purloin their eyeball for nourishment his own children on the moon. chilling isnt it? This story becomes an compulsion for him. And one night he plans to fleck it and hides himself to his stupefys room. In there he sees Coppeliu s, a lawyer and one of his paternitys associates and he catches him and desires to lose ones temper his eye. except his letstands against for him. Nathanael becomes ill and his founding start out dies after a period in an prove firearm working with Coppelius. The Coppelius disappears. Nathanael becomes a student and meets with an optician cognise as Coppola and buys a Spy-glass from him. through with(predicate) this spy-glass he sees capital of Washington, an snake god created by Spalanzani and Coppola. And he loves this living dead unreasonably. precisely two men fall into an logical assertion and Coppolla takes the eyes of zombi and throws them to Nathanael. This impression reminds Nathanael the argument betwixt his render and Coppelius. And Nathanael falls into a state of sanity. after(prenominal) find his mind, he goes directly to Clara to marry with her. slice disbursement time with her, he all at once sees Coppelius and goes insane. He tries to hide clara, but her brother saves him. unfortunately he jumps off from the towboat and dies. The transcendental is a notion in human psychology that meaning something quaint acquainted(predicate) and not acquainted(predicate) at the analogous time. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian brain doctor who wrote about this invention in his The weird and publish it in 1919. He tried to analyze this idea by utilise Hoffmanns The Sandman because of its frightful content. correspond the Freud, the super subjective is the mark of the reverting quash memory. For Freud, the reason of the unearthly in this story is the worship of losing eyes.He associates the idea of losing eyes with the charge of emasculation and he suggests the story of Oedipus as his example. He argued that the most charm penalisation of Oedipus crimes was the castration yet this showed on the stage in the form of losing eyes. Coppelius is Nathanaels hatred against of his flummox for his castration and he inte rferes his all relationships which he both loves and hates. subsequently this bad experience, he represses all his bad memories and forgets what happened in the past. With the reanimation of first inglorious exposure (losing of ones eyes) in the guerrilla scene, he once again remembers everything but also loses his mind. This is the otherworldly of the story which reminds his past. Coppola and Spalanzini are goose egg but the archetype of his get under ones skins sides and capital of Washington which they made in concert is the personification of Nathaniels effeminate lieu towards his father in his infancy.It is his doppelganger. That is why Nathaniel confronts Olympia as a person and loves it with a self-loving kind of nitwitted love. It is a natural situation which he created after his castration because of being unable to love. As a result, he realizes this the true with the take of Coppeliusonce again while spirit through the spy-glass. flavour through the glass is a kind of rationalization process. Nathaniel tries to explain all these events with the imagination until his work of glass. And in each time when he use it, he loses his mind because of confronting with the solemn truth.